Uncontrollable Noises While Falling Asleep: A Neurological Concern? - Neurology

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When falling asleep, one may unconsciously make sounds?


Hello, Doctor Gao: This past week, as I lie in bed and gradually transition from a waking state to falling asleep, I involuntarily make a "hmm" sound from my throat.
Just when I'm about to fall asleep, this sound pulls me back into a waking state.
This has been repeating every night, causing me to only fall asleep around 3 AM, which has started to affect my work during the day.
This has been going on for almost a week, and I have never experienced such symptoms before.
I would like to ask if this is a type of disorder? How should I handle it? Also, I have been talking on my mobile phone for about 1-2 hours every day for the past six months.
Could the significant electromagnetic waves from daily phone use be affecting my brain? Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to respond.

A-Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/16

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


This phenomenon is likely similar to the involuntary movements seen in periodic limb movement disorder or restless legs syndrome that some people experience before falling asleep.
It is classified as a type of sleep disorder.
For a definitive diagnosis and to determine the underlying cause, it is recommended to consult a physician at a sleep specialty clinic for further evaluation and treatment.

Reply Date: 2013/05/16

More Info


The symptoms you are experiencing, particularly the involuntary vocalization ("hmm") as you are about to fall asleep, can indeed be concerning and may indicate an underlying neurological or sleep-related issue. This phenomenon, often referred to as "hypnic jerks" or "sleep starts," can occur as a person transitions from wakefulness to sleep. However, your specific experience of vocalizing may suggest a more complex interaction between your neurological state and sleep onset.

Involuntary sounds during the transition to sleep can be classified under a few categories, including sleep-related movement disorders or even parasomnias, which are abnormal behaviors during sleep. These can manifest as vocalizations, movements, or other behaviors that occur during sleep or transitions into sleep. While hypnic jerks are typically benign and involve sudden muscle contractions, your vocalization could be a form of myoclonus, which is a sudden, involuntary muscle jerk that can sometimes involve the vocal cords.

The fact that this has been occurring nightly for a week and is affecting your ability to fall asleep and your daytime functioning is significant. Sleep disturbances can lead to a range of issues, including cognitive impairment, mood changes, and decreased performance in daily activities. Given that you mentioned this is a new symptom, it is essential to consider various factors that might contribute to this condition.

Regarding your concern about electromagnetic waves from prolonged phone use, current research does not conclusively link mobile phone usage to neurological disturbances or sleep issues. However, excessive screen time, especially before bed, can disrupt sleep patterns due to blue light exposure, which affects melatonin production and can lead to difficulties in falling asleep.

To address your symptoms, I recommend the following steps:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine to signal to your body that it is time to wind down.

2. Limit Screen Time: Reduce the use of mobile devices at least an hour before bedtime. Consider using blue light filters if you must use your phone.

3. Relaxation Techniques: Engage in relaxation exercises such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga before bed to help calm your mind and body.

4. Sleep Environment: Ensure your sleeping environment is conducive to rest—dark, quiet, and cool. Consider using white noise machines or earplugs if noise is an issue.

5. Consult a Specialist: Given the persistence and impact of your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult a sleep specialist or a neurologist. They may recommend a sleep study (polysomnography) to monitor your sleep patterns and identify any underlying sleep disorders.

6. Keep a Sleep Diary: Document your sleep patterns, including the time you go to bed, wake up, and any disturbances you experience. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider.

In summary, while your symptoms may not necessarily indicate a severe neurological disorder, they warrant further investigation, especially since they are affecting your daily life. By implementing good sleep hygiene practices and seeking professional advice, you can work towards alleviating these symptoms and improving your overall sleep quality.

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