HIV and Syphilis Testing: Your Concerns Addressed - Urology

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HIV and Syphilis Screening


Hello, doctor.
Last year, I went for a hydraulic massage, and the last time was in mid-November, during which the staff performed manual stimulation leading to ejaculation and also touched my genitalia and anus.
Later, in mid-February of this year, three months later, I went to a clinic and underwent Abbott rapid tests for HIV and syphilis, both of which were negative.
In mid-May (six months later), I went for another round of Abbott rapid tests for HIV and syphilis, and the results were also negative.
Can I confirm that I have not been infected with HIV or syphilis? Recently, I have noticed three to four small red spots on my arm; some are slightly raised, and others seem to be beneath the skin.
I'm worried that this might be related to syphilis or HIV.

Aguang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/17

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Aguang: Hello, for HIV testing, it is best to get tested one year later, as the chance of a false negative is lower.
Regarding syphilis, it cannot be confirmed without the presence of a rash on the arm.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Answers from the internet should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is important to seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan.

Reply Date: 2013/05/17

More Info


It's understandable to have concerns about HIV and syphilis testing, especially after engaging in activities that may carry some risk. Based on your description, you have taken proactive steps by getting tested for both HIV and syphilis at multiple intervals, which is commendable.
To address your concerns, let's break down the situation:
1. Testing Timeline and Results: You mentioned that you had an HIV and syphilis rapid test in February, three months after the potential exposure, and again in May, six months after. The fact that both tests returned negative results is a strong indicator that you have not contracted either infection. Generally, the window period for HIV testing can vary depending on the type of test used. For most modern tests, including the fourth-generation tests (which detect both HIV antibodies and antigens), the window period is about 18 to 45 days. By the time you were tested at three months, you were well within the timeframe for accurate results. The six-month test further solidifies this, as it is well beyond the typical window period for both HIV and syphilis.

2. Symptoms and Concerns: You mentioned experiencing small red bumps on your arm, which has raised concerns about possible HIV or syphilis infection. It's important to note that while both HIV and syphilis can cause skin manifestations, many other conditions can lead to similar symptoms. For instance, allergic reactions, insect bites, or even other infections can cause red bumps or rashes. The presence of these symptoms alone, especially after receiving negative test results, does not necessarily indicate an HIV or syphilis infection.

3. Understanding HIV and Syphilis: HIV is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual contact, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Syphilis, on the other hand, can be transmitted through direct contact with a syphilis sore during sexual activity. Given that you engaged in hand stimulation and not penetrative sex, the risk of transmission for both infections is significantly lower, especially if there were no visible sores or cuts on the service provider's hands.

4. Follow-Up Testing: If you are still concerned about your symptoms or if they persist, it would be prudent to consult with a healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough examination and possibly recommend further testing if deemed necessary. It's also worth noting that if you have had no new exposures since your last test, the likelihood of contracting HIV or syphilis is very low.

5. Mental Health Considerations: It's common for individuals who have had potential exposures to experience anxiety and worry about their health. If you find that your concerns about HIV or syphilis are affecting your mental well-being, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can provide support and strategies to help manage anxiety related to health concerns.

In conclusion, based on your testing history and the nature of your exposure, it is highly unlikely that you have contracted HIV or syphilis. However, if you have ongoing symptoms or concerns, seeking medical advice is always a good step. Regular check-ups and open communication with healthcare providers can help alleviate fears and ensure your health remains a priority.

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