Neck Lumps: When to Worry and ENT Insights - Otolaryngology

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Hello, Doctor:
1.
I have two lumps in my neck located above the Adam's apple.
I have been regularly monitored by an otolaryngologist, who performed an endoscopic examination and indicated that they are less than one centimeter and movable, classified as benign, and advised that I need not worry.
However, my friend (a female) mentioned that she has two tumors located below a male's Adam's apple, which are also movable, but were diagnosed as thyroid follicular cancer, which has made me a bit concerned.
If there were problematic tumors, shouldn't the otolaryngologist have detected them during the physical examination? I have been very cautious about this matter and have been following up for several years, consulting different otolaryngologists, all of whom have said they are normal lymph nodes.
The doctors mentioned that lymph nodes that do not disappear are quite common, but as long as they are less than one centimeter and movable, they are considered normal.
Could Dr.
Zheng provide me with some insights?

Lai, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/05/29

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, if the lymph nodes in the neck have been monitored for several years and have been examined by different physicians, all of whom believe they are normal lymph node changes, it is likely that these changes are mostly benign.
In cases of malignancy, lymph nodes typically continue to enlarge or increase in number.
Given the current findings, it is recommended to continue monitoring.
Wishing you peace and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2013/05/29

More Info


Hello! It's understandable to feel anxious about neck lumps, especially when you hear concerning stories from friends or family. Your situation, where you have two movable lumps in your neck that have been evaluated by ENT specialists and deemed benign, is relatively common. However, it's important to address your concerns and provide some insights into when you should worry about neck lumps.

Firstly, the fact that your lumps are less than one centimeter in size and movable is a good sign. Generally, lymph nodes that are small, mobile, and tender are often reactive and benign, indicating that they may be responding to an infection or inflammation. On the other hand, lumps that are hard, fixed, and larger than one centimeter may warrant further investigation, as they could potentially indicate more serious conditions, including malignancies.

Your friend's experience with a thyroid follicular carcinoma is understandably alarming, but it's crucial to remember that not all lumps are cancerous. Thyroid cancers can present as lumps in the neck, but they often have specific characteristics that can be evaluated through imaging studies and fine-needle aspiration biopsies. If your ENT specialist has performed a thorough examination and has not found any concerning features, it is likely that your lumps are benign.

Regarding your question about whether an ENT doctor would detect problematic tumors during a physical examination, the answer is generally yes. ENT specialists are trained to assess neck masses and can often differentiate between benign and malignant lumps based on their physical characteristics. However, some conditions may require imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans, for a more definitive diagnosis. If there is any doubt, your doctor may recommend further evaluation, including a biopsy.

It's also worth noting that lymph nodes can remain palpable for various reasons, including chronic inflammation or previous infections. In many cases, these nodes may not disappear entirely but can remain stable in size and character over time. Regular follow-ups with your ENT specialist, as you have been doing, are essential in monitoring any changes in the lumps.

If you continue to feel anxious about your lumps, consider discussing your concerns with your ENT doctor. They can provide reassurance and may suggest additional imaging or tests if necessary. It's essential to communicate openly about your worries, as this can help alleviate anxiety and ensure that you feel supported throughout the monitoring process.

In summary, while it's natural to feel concerned about neck lumps, especially when hearing about others' experiences, your situation appears to be stable and benign based on the evaluations you've received. Continue to follow up with your ENT specialist, and don't hesitate to seek further clarification or reassurance if you need it. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and staying informed is a key part of managing your concerns.

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