Does Menstruation Affect Urinalysis Results for Kidney Stones? - Urology

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Urethral stones


Hello, doctor.
Today during my urine test, the doctor mentioned that I might have a stone issue and asked if I was on my menstrual period.
I said no, but after returning home, I found out that my period started.
Will this affect the test results? Thank you!

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/03

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


Menstrual periods may affect the results of a urinalysis.
It is advisable to consult with your physician to determine if there is any impact.

Reply Date: 2013/06/03

More Info


Menstruation can indeed affect the results of urinalysis, particularly when evaluating for kidney stones. During menstruation, the presence of blood in the urine can be a concern, as it may lead to confusion in interpreting the results. However, if you were not menstruating at the time of the test, as you indicated, then the results should primarily reflect your urinary health without the influence of menstrual blood.

When a urinalysis is performed, it typically checks for various components, including red blood cells, white blood cells, protein, and crystals, among others. If a woman is menstruating during the test, the presence of red blood cells from menstrual flow can lead to a false positive for hematuria (blood in urine). This can complicate the diagnosis of conditions like kidney stones, as the presence of blood can be attributed to either the menstrual cycle or the stones themselves.

In your case, since you mentioned that you were not on your period during the urinalysis but later discovered that menstruation had started, it is unlikely that your menstrual cycle had any impact on the results of the test. However, if you have any concerns about the accuracy of your urinalysis results, it may be worthwhile to discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may recommend a follow-up test to ensure that the findings are accurate and to rule out any potential issues related to kidney stones.

In addition to the potential effects of menstruation on urinalysis, it is essential to consider other factors that can influence kidney stone formation and urinary health. For instance, hydration plays a crucial role in preventing kidney stones. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute the substances in urine that can form stones. If you are experiencing symptoms such as pain or changes in urination, it is vital to maintain a high fluid intake and consult with your healthcare provider for further evaluation and management.

Moreover, if kidney stones are confirmed, your doctor may recommend lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, or medications to help prevent future stone formation. Understanding the composition of your stones, if they are formed, can also guide specific dietary recommendations. For example, certain types of stones may be influenced by high oxalate foods, calcium intake, or uric acid levels.

In summary, while menstruation can affect urinalysis results, your situation indicates that it should not have impacted your test since you were not menstruating at the time of the test. If you have further concerns or experience symptoms related to kidney stones, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized recommendations based on your health history and current condition.

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