Rabies Concerns: Can You Get Infected from Trying on Clothes? - Family Medicine

Share to:

Rabies Consultation


Hello Dr.
Chen: I went to a clothing store to buy some clothes.
After trying on two pieces, I noticed a small 0.5 cm cut on my hand when I got home.
It didn't bleed and hasn't fully scabbed over.
If the previous customer had touched a dog or was a rabies patient, and if their saliva was left on the clothing just a few minutes before I tried it on, could I potentially get infected if it came into contact with my cut? Is this an effective route for indirect transmission? I'm feeling very anxious! I know Taiwan is not an endemic area, so I shouldn't have such fears, but I can't help but feel this way.
I kindly ask for your response, is there any risk? I am extremely grateful to you!

Mrs. Lin, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/03

Dr. Chen Bozhang reply Family Medicine


Hello: Rabies is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals.
If a person or another animal is bitten or scratched by an infected animal, they can contract rabies.
Instances of infection through inhalation of aerosolized rabies virus are rare and typically only occur when the concentration of the virus in the air reaches extremely high levels.
General contact between humans does not transmit rabies; theoretically, only if a rabid person bites a healthy individual is there a possibility for the bitten person to contract rabies.
Additionally, a rabid individual or someone in the early stages of the disease may potentially transmit the rabies virus through sexual contact.
The likelihood of infection through contaminated objects used by a rabid person is very low, but there is a significant risk if organs or tissues, such as corneas, from a rabid individual are transplanted into a healthy person.
In the event of a bite or scratch from an animal, it is crucial to immediately wash the wound or scratch with soap and water, and then seek medical attention.
If possible, observe the animal for signs of rabies for 7-10 days.

Reply Date: 2013/06/03

More Info


When it comes to concerns about rabies transmission through indirect contact, such as trying on clothes in a store, it's important to understand the nature of the rabies virus and its transmission routes. Rabies is primarily transmitted through the saliva of an infected animal, typically via bites or scratches. The virus does not survive long outside of a host, and it is highly unlikely to be transmitted through clothing or surfaces.

In your scenario, the risk of contracting rabies from trying on clothes that may have been previously handled by someone who had contact with an infected animal is extremely low. The rabies virus does not remain viable for long periods outside of a living host, and it is particularly sensitive to environmental conditions. Once exposed to air, the virus quickly becomes inactive. Therefore, even if an infected person had saliva on their hands and then touched the clothing, the likelihood of the virus being present in a transmissible form by the time you tried on the clothes is minimal.

Moreover, rabies is not transmitted through casual contact or through surfaces. The primary mode of transmission remains through bites or direct exposure to saliva from an infected animal. The small, non-bleeding wound on your hand, while it is always wise to keep wounds clean and protected, does not significantly increase your risk of rabies infection in this context.

To further alleviate your concerns, here are some general recommendations regarding rabies and wound care:
1. Wound Care: Always clean any cuts or abrasions thoroughly with soap and water. If you have concerns about infection, especially if the wound becomes red, swollen, or painful, seek medical attention.

2. Rabies Vaccination: If you are in an area where rabies is a concern (such as regions with high populations of unvaccinated stray animals), consider discussing rabies vaccination with your healthcare provider, especially if you are frequently in contact with animals.

3. Awareness of Animal Behavior: Be cautious around wild animals or unvaccinated pets. If bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical attention immediately, as post-exposure prophylaxis can be highly effective if administered promptly.

4. Mental Health: If anxiety about potential infections is affecting your quality of life, consider speaking with a mental health professional. They can help you manage your fears and provide coping strategies.

In summary, while your concern is understandable, the risk of rabies transmission through trying on clothes is exceedingly low. Maintaining good hygiene practices and being aware of your surroundings can help mitigate risks associated with various infections. If you have further concerns or experience any unusual symptoms, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Rabies and Lyssavirus Risks from Bats

Hello! I am a university student, and my school is located in Dalin, Chiayi County. Occasionally, bats appear on the balcony of our dormitory. Recently, I came across articles online stating that the mortality rate of rabies is very high, which has made me quite worried. I am con...


Dr. Liao Yaopan reply Family Medicine
Hello, it is recommended to refer to the information from the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) at https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/iHUOIaLSAbQowJjnNGH2uQ. Online consultations are not equivalent to in-person medical visits and cannot provide diagnoses or treatment recommenda...

[Read More] Understanding Rabies and Lyssavirus Risks from Bats


Understanding Wound Infection Risks: Beyond Tetanus and Rabies

I cut myself on a recyclable item (possibly a metal can) while taking out the trash. I was wearing gloves, but they got torn, and my finger bled a little, though it doesn't seem very deep. Are there any infection concerns besides tetanus (such as HIV or rabies)? I think I mi...


Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
If the cut is superficial and has already stopped bleeding, no special treatment is necessary. In the following days, the wound should be disinfected with povidone-iodine and kept dry. As long as there is no redness, swelling, heat, pain, or purulent discharge from the wound, the...

[Read More] Understanding Wound Infection Risks: Beyond Tetanus and Rabies


Can Rabies Virus Infect Through Sweat or Bath Water?

Hello doctor, my friend was suddenly licked on the calf by a dog owned by someone else while exercising in the park (the area that was licked has no wounds). He immediately returned home to take a shower and clean himself. However, he has a scrape on his ankle from exercising two...


Dr. Chen Taicheng reply Family Medicine
● In theory, it is possible for rabies virus to enter the body through wounds when exposed to the saliva of an infected animal; however, there have been no reports of indigenous or imported rabies cases in Taiwan this year, so there is no need for concern (https://goo.gl/EDU8Wc)....

[Read More] Can Rabies Virus Infect Through Sweat or Bath Water?


Understanding Anxiety Disorders: When Worry Becomes Overwhelming

Hello, doctor. I tend to overthink, worry, and get anxious easily, somewhat like a person who fears the worst. I once learned in class about rabies, which has a very high mortality rate and is almost always fatal. Since that day, my love for animals has turned into a fear of wild...


Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry
Hello, netizen: According to the data from the Centers for Disease Control (https://www.cdc.gov.tw/Category/Page/iHUOIaLSAbQowJjnNGH2uQ): In July 2013, a case of rabies infection was confirmed in a wild animal (the badger) in Taiwan. On July 18 of the same year, the Council of Ag...

[Read More] Understanding Anxiety Disorders: When Worry Becomes Overwhelming


Related FAQ

Rabies

(Family Medicine)

Viral Infection

(Family Medicine)

Rabies

(Surgery)

Infection

(Dermatology)

Infection Concerns

(Surgery)

Monkeypox

(Family Medicine)

Rash

(Family Medicine)

Viral Warts

(Dermatology)

Disinfection

(Family Medicine)

Infection Risk

(Internal Medicine)