the Link Between Proscar and Focal Nodular Hyperplasia - Urology

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Proscar & FNH


Hello Doctor: A few years ago, during a health check-up, I discovered that I have a sizable benign focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) in my liver.
After researching online, I found that this type of benign tumor is more common in women, and the use of contraceptives may be one of the factors contributing to the occurrence and growth of FNH.
I have been taking Proscar for several years due to issues with benign prostatic hyperplasia.
Therefore, I am questioning whether the cause of my benign liver tumor could be related to Proscar, as it also has hormonal effects similar to contraceptives.
I found some information online, and although there are no definitive reports indicating that FNH is a side effect of Proscar, I came across a paper stating that among 6,677 individuals who experienced side effects after taking Proscar, one was suspected to have FNH.
http://www.ehealthme.com/ds/proscar/focal+nodular+hyperplasia.
I would like to ask you, Doctor, what is the medical significance of a 1 in 6,677 occurrence, especially since this number refers to patients who experienced side effects (likely over 95% of users had no issues)? Given my situation, would you still recommend continuing Proscar?

Mike, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/27

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Mike: Hello, clinical data is used for statistical purposes and has no significance for an individual case.
Based on your data, you could be the one who wins or you might not win at all.
For you, there is only one scenario; there is no issue of ratios.
In other words, what you need to do is determine whether there is Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH), and then consider whether to continue or discontinue the medication.
The ratio of 1/6677, as you described, should indicate that among the 6677 users who experienced side effects, only one had FNH.
Such data is certainly meaningful in a medical context.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, you should seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of Urology, Taitung Hospital, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, who cares about you.

Reply Date: 2013/06/27

More Info


Focal Nodular Hyperplasia (FNH) is a benign liver lesion that is often discovered incidentally during imaging studies. It is characterized by a well-defined mass of liver tissue that contains a central scar and is typically asymptomatic. The exact cause of FNH is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal influences, particularly estrogen. This is why FNH is more commonly found in women, especially those who have used oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy.

Regarding your concern about the potential link between Proscar (finasteride) and FNH, it is important to note that Proscar is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and male pattern baldness by inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone (DHT). While Proscar does have hormonal effects, it is not typically associated with the development of FNH. The paper you referenced, which mentions a case of FNH among 6,677 patients taking Proscar, should be interpreted with caution. The occurrence of one case does not establish a causal relationship, especially given the relatively low incidence of FNH in the general population.

In medical research, statistical significance is often determined by the number of cases observed compared to the total population studied. In this case, the fact that only one case of FNH was reported among a large cohort of patients taking Proscar suggests that the drug is unlikely to be a significant risk factor for the development of this liver lesion. Additionally, the majority of patients taking Proscar do not experience any significant side effects, which further supports the idea that the drug is generally safe for use in the indicated populations.

Given your history of FNH and the concerns regarding Proscar, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your specific situation, including the size and characteristics of the FNH, as well as your ongoing need for Proscar in managing your prostate health. If the FNH is stable and asymptomatic, and if Proscar is effectively managing your BPH symptoms, your doctor may recommend continuing the medication while monitoring the FNH with regular imaging studies.

In conclusion, while there is no strong evidence linking Proscar to the development of FNH, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider about any concerns you have regarding your treatment. Regular follow-ups and imaging can help ensure that any changes in your liver health are promptly addressed. If you experience any new symptoms or changes in your condition, do not hesitate to reach out to your doctor for further evaluation.

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