Herbal Medicine and Breastfeeding: Safety for Your Baby - Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Traditional Chinese Medicine and Breastfeeding


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if the traditional Chinese medicine prescription of Jiawei Xiaoyao San (9g), Wang Buliuxing (2g), and Danshen (2g) that I received for my reduced milk supply during breastfeeding will affect my baby? Additionally, my baby is a low birth weight infant due to my preeclampsia, born at 37 weeks weighing 2170g.
Now at over 6 months, the doctor has also prescribed Ge Ling Tang to help stimulate his appetite.
Is it safe for infants to consume traditional Chinese medicine? Are there dietary therapies that can help compensate for my baby's congenital deficiencies?

Guo Mama, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/27

Dr. Lin Qingzhong reply Traditional Chinese Medicine


Infants with congenital deficiencies are classified as low birth weight infants.
Commonly used herbal formulas for pharmacological treatment include Si Jun Zi Tang (Four Gentlemen Decoction), Liu Jun Zi Tang (Six Gentlemen Decoction), Bao He Wan (Preserve Harmony Pill), Er Chen Tang (Two Aged Decoction), Shen Ling Bai Zhu San (Ginseng and Poria Powder), and Xiang Sha Liu Jun Zi Tang (Aromatic Sand Six Gentlemen Decoction).
Depending on the patient's constitution, additional ingredients such as American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), Dang Shen (Codonopsis pilosula), Huang Qi (Astragalus membranaceus), Goji berries (Lycium barbarum), red dates (Ziziphus jujuba), Shen Qu (Massa Fermentata), hawthorn (Crataegus), Fu Ling (Poria cocos), Chen Pi (Aged Tangerine Peel), Ban Xia (Pinellia ternata), Zhi Ke (Bitter Orange), and Mai Ya (Barley Sprout) may also be added.

Reply Date: 2013/06/27

More Info


When it comes to the safety of herbal medicine and breastfeeding, it is essential to approach the topic with caution and informed understanding. Breastfeeding mothers often seek alternative treatments for various issues, including decreased milk supply, as in your case. The herbal remedies you mentioned, such as 加味消遙散 (Jia Wei Xiao Yao San), 王不留行 (Vaccaria segetalis), and 丹參 (Salvia miltiorrhiza), are commonly used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for various purposes, including promoting relaxation and improving circulation.


Safety of Herbal Medicines During Breastfeeding
1. General Considerations: While many herbal remedies are considered safe during breastfeeding, it is crucial to recognize that the effects of herbs on breast milk and infants are not as well-studied as conventional medications. Some herbs can pass into breast milk, potentially affecting the nursing infant. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a healthcare provider who is knowledgeable about both herbal medicine and breastfeeding before starting any new treatment.

2. Specific Herbs:
- 加味消遙散: This formula is traditionally used to relieve stress and promote relaxation. However, the specific effects on breastfeeding and infants are not well-documented. It is essential to consider the individual components of the formula and their known effects.

- 王不留行 (Vaccaria segetalis): This herb is often used to promote lactation. While it may help increase milk supply, its safety profile during breastfeeding is not thoroughly established.

- 丹參 (Salvia miltiorrhiza): Known for its potential cardiovascular benefits, its effects on breastfeeding are also not well-studied. Caution is advised.

3. Infant Considerations: Given that your baby was born with low birth weight and is currently six months old, it is crucial to ensure that any herbal treatments do not adversely affect their health. Infants are particularly sensitive to substances that may be present in breast milk, and their developing systems may react differently than those of older children or adults.


Dietary Considerations for Low Birth Weight Infants
For infants with low birth weight, nutritional support is vital. Here are some dietary considerations:
1. Breast Milk: Continue breastfeeding if possible, as breast milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies that support your baby's growth and immune system.

2. Supplementation: If your milk supply is low, consider discussing with a pediatrician about supplementing with formula or donor milk to ensure your baby receives adequate nutrition.

3. Food Introduction: At six months, you can start introducing solid foods. Focus on nutrient-dense options such as pureed fruits, vegetables, and iron-fortified cereals. These can help provide the necessary calories and nutrients for growth.

4. Consultation with a Pediatrician: Given your baby's low birth weight and specific health considerations, it is essential to work closely with a pediatrician or a pediatric nutritionist. They can provide tailored advice on dietary strategies and monitor your baby's growth and development.


Conclusion
In summary, while some herbal remedies may be beneficial for breastfeeding mothers, their safety and efficacy during lactation are not always well-established. It is crucial to consult with healthcare professionals who understand both herbal medicine and breastfeeding. Additionally, for your low birth weight infant, focus on ensuring adequate nutrition through breastfeeding and appropriate solid food introduction, while maintaining close communication with your healthcare provider. This approach will help ensure the health and well-being of both you and your baby.

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