Morning Throat Clearing with Blood: When to Seek ENT Care - Otolaryngology

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Blood in the throat upon waking up in the morning?


Hello Doctor, in the morning I experience post-nasal drip with blood streaks, which doesn't occur daily but about once a week.
The mucus is thick and only comes out when I clear it.
Initially, there were only slight blood streaks.
I often have nasal congestion on the right side in the morning, and my right ear frequently feels itchy before going to bed.
There has been a small hard lump behind my right ear for 1 to 2 years.
The lymph node on the right side of my throat has been slightly enlarged for over six months.
When I asked my doctor about it during a cold, they examined my nasal cavity, throat, and ears, and said everything looked okay.
They noted that the lump and lymph node were not easily palpable and mentioned that since there have been no changes over such a long time, it should not be a concern.
However, recently the amount of blood in the post-nasal drip has increased, with half of the mucus being fresh blood.
I have to clear my nose 5 to 6 times to feel clean, and the frequency has increased to every 2 to 3 days.
I'm a bit worried and unsure if I should see a doctor again, but I'm also afraid of overreacting.
Could you please provide some advice?

Lúwěi, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/06/29

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Dear Lu Wei,
Hello, if the symptoms persist without improvement, it is recommended to seek medical attention to thoroughly investigate whether there are any bleeding points in the nasal cavity and to rule out the possibility of a tumor in the nasopharynx.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi
Director, Department of Otolaryngology
Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare

Reply Date: 2013/06/29

More Info


When experiencing symptoms such as blood-streaked nasal discharge or throat clearing, especially if these symptoms have changed in frequency or severity, it is essential to take them seriously and consider seeking medical attention from an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist. Your description indicates that you have been experiencing blood in your nasal discharge approximately once a week, which has recently escalated to more frequent occurrences, with significant amounts of blood present. This change is noteworthy and warrants further investigation.

The presence of blood in nasal discharge can arise from various causes, including but not limited to nasal trauma, infections, allergies, or more serious conditions such as nasal polyps or tumors. Given that you have also mentioned persistent nasal congestion, a sensation of itching in the ear, and a small hard lump behind your ear, these symptoms could be interconnected and may suggest an underlying issue that requires evaluation.

The fact that you have a slightly enlarged lymph node on the right side of your throat for over six months, along with the other symptoms, raises a flag for potential chronic inflammation or infection. While your previous doctor’s assessment indicated that everything appeared normal, the persistence and recent increase in bleeding should prompt a re-evaluation. It is crucial to rule out any serious conditions, including the possibility of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, especially since you mentioned that the bleeding has become more pronounced.

In terms of when to seek care, if you notice any of the following, it is advisable to consult an ENT specialist promptly:
1. Increased Frequency or Volume of Blood: If the blood in your nasal discharge becomes more frequent or the volume increases, this is a significant indicator that further evaluation is necessary.

2. Persistent Symptoms: If you experience ongoing nasal congestion, ear discomfort, or throat issues that do not resolve or worsen over time, these symptoms should be assessed by a healthcare provider.

3. Accompanying Symptoms: If you develop additional symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, night sweats, or persistent fatigue, these could indicate a more serious condition that requires immediate attention.

4. Changes in Lumps or Nodes: If the hard lump behind your ear changes in size, becomes painful, or is accompanied by other systemic symptoms, it should be evaluated.

5. Concern or Anxiety: If you feel anxious about your symptoms, it is always better to err on the side of caution and seek medical advice. Your health and peace of mind are paramount.

In summary, while it is understandable to be concerned about overreacting, your symptoms, particularly the increased presence of blood and the duration of your lymph node enlargement, suggest that a follow-up with an ENT specialist is warranted. They can perform a thorough examination, possibly including imaging studies or endoscopy, to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend appropriate treatment. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to managing any potential health issues effectively.

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