Painful Lumps Below the Navel: When to See a Doctor - Surgery

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There is a hard lump in the lower abdomen?


I recently noticed a small, marble-sized hard lump located directly below my navel, around the waist area.
It is painful when pressed.
I'm unsure what to do and would like to ask a doctor for an evaluation.

Mr. Huang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/07/23

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hello: In response to your question, it is difficult to assess an unknown lump on the body based solely on a brief description without visual inspection or palpation.
Given that you are only 22 years old, most lumps are generally benign, and if the lump is not located in a typical lymph node area, there is likely no need for excessive concern.

Reply Date: 2013/07/23

More Info


When you discover a painful lump below your navel, it can understandably cause concern. The first step is to understand the potential causes of such a lump and when it is necessary to seek medical attention.

A lump in the abdominal area, especially one that is painful upon pressure, can arise from various conditions. Some common possibilities include:
1. Hernia: A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles. This can create a noticeable lump, often accompanied by pain, especially when straining or lifting. Inguinal hernias (in the groin area) and umbilical hernias (near the navel) are common types.

2. Lipoma: A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. These are usually soft, movable, and painless, but if they press against nerves or other structures, they can cause discomfort.

3. Cysts: Various types of cysts can form in the abdominal area, including sebaceous cysts or other types of fluid-filled sacs. These can become inflamed or infected, leading to pain and tenderness.

4. Abscess: An abscess is a collection of pus that can form due to infection. This can be painful and may be accompanied by redness and swelling in the area.

5. Lymphadenopathy: Enlarged lymph nodes can sometimes present as lumps in the abdominal area, particularly if there is an underlying infection or other systemic issue.

6. Gastrointestinal Issues: Conditions such as diverticulitis or appendicitis can also present with localized pain and lumps, especially if there is inflammation or infection involved.

Given the potential seriousness of some of these conditions, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation if you experience a painful lump. Here are some guidelines on when to see a doctor:
- Persistent Symptoms: If the lump does not resolve within a few days or worsens, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.


- Accompanying Symptoms: If you experience additional symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, changes in bowel habits, or significant abdominal pain, you should seek immediate medical attention.

- Changes in Size or Shape: If the lump increases in size or changes in shape, this warrants further investigation.

- Difficulty in Movement or Function: If the lump affects your ability to move comfortably or perform daily activities, it is advisable to see a doctor.

When you visit a healthcare provider, they will likely perform a physical examination and may order imaging studies such as an ultrasound or CT scan to determine the nature of the lump. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options may vary from watchful waiting to surgical intervention.

In summary, while some lumps may be benign and not require immediate attention, any painful lump in the abdominal area should be evaluated by a healthcare professional to rule out serious conditions. Early diagnosis and treatment can lead to better outcomes and peace of mind.

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