Can You Get Genital Warts from Wet Clothes? the Risks - Urology

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If pants contaminated with the human papillomavirus (HPV) come into contact with water, can the virus infect someone if their underwear is slightly or fully wet?

Xiao Yuan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/07/26

Dr. Li Yilun reply Urology


Viruses need to come into contact with mucous membranes to have a chance of transmission, which is why the likelihood of transmission through sexual contact is higher.

Reply Date: 2013/07/26

More Info


Genital warts, caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), are primarily transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact during sexual activities. The question of whether you can contract genital warts from wet clothes, such as underwear that has been splashed with water containing the virus, is a common concern.
To understand the risks, it's important to consider how HPV is transmitted. HPV is a resilient virus that can survive outside the human body for a limited time, but it does not thrive in wet environments like water or on clothing. The primary mode of transmission is through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. This means that the virus is most effectively spread through intimate sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an infected person.
If genital warts are present on the skin, the virus can be transmitted through direct contact with those warts. However, the likelihood of contracting HPV from wet clothing is extremely low. If someone were to splash water onto your underwear, the virus would not be able to survive long enough to infect you, especially if the clothing is not in direct contact with the infected area of another person.
Moreover, HPV is not transmitted through casual contact, such as sharing towels or clothing, or through surfaces like toilet seats. The virus requires direct skin-to-skin contact to be transmitted effectively. Therefore, the scenario you described—where wet clothes are involved—would not pose a significant risk for HPV transmission.

However, it is essential to practice safe sex to reduce the risk of HPV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This includes using condoms, which can lower the risk of transmission, although they do not provide complete protection since HPV can infect areas not covered by a condom. Vaccination against HPV is also highly recommended, as it can protect against the most common and high-risk strains of the virus that cause genital warts and cervical cancer.

In summary, while the concern about contracting genital warts from wet clothes is understandable, the risk is negligible. The virus does not survive well outside the human body, particularly in wet conditions. To minimize the risk of HPV and other STIs, focus on safe sexual practices and consider vaccination as a proactive measure. If you have further concerns about HPV or any symptoms you may be experiencing, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and potential testing.

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