Eyelid Twitches: Is It Normal After a Concussion? - Ophthalmology

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Eyelid twitching during blinking (slight inward contraction)?


I was in a car accident a month ago and suffered a mild concussion.
There were no external injuries to my eyes, and after undergoing tests with a neurosurgeon, the doctor concluded that there was no nerve damage.
However, a few days after the accident, I noticed that sometimes when I blink with my right eye, the upper eyelid (closer to the outer corner of the eye) slightly twitches after I open my eye (if I observe the base of the eyelashes, it appears that the upper eyelid moves slightly towards the inner corner of the eye after opening).
It's difficult for others to notice, but I can clearly feel it when it happens, and it is quite bothersome.
The twitching occurs only once with each blink, unlike typical eyelid spasms that last for a period of time.
There are no other specific symptoms in other parts of my face.
Later, the neurosurgeon referred me to an ophthalmologist, but the doctor said that the eyelid retracting inward during blinking is normal and advised me not to worry about it.
However, since my left eye does not exhibit this behavior, I would like to know if this is truly normal.
Do I need to undergo any further examinations? Thank you!

me, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/08/30

Dr. Gao Pilin reply Ophthalmology


Hello, based on your symptoms, it seems that you are experiencing a temporary eyelid twitch, which is harmless.
The human brain has 12 pairs of cranial nerves; the third pair controls the opening of the eyes, while the seventh pair governs the closing of the eyes.
If there is a lack of coordination in the eyelid closure, it may lead to involuntary eyelid twitching.
The occurrence of twitching with each blink and intermittent twitching likely has the same underlying cause.
If there are no other specific symptoms, there is no need to worry.
Factors such as anxiety, insomnia, irregular sleep patterns, palpitations, thyroid dysfunction, dry eyes, or excessive eye strain can contribute to eyelid spasms, and they are likely not directly related to a concussion.
This condition may resolve on its own after some time, so please rest assured.
Thank you for your message.

Reply Date: 2013/08/30

More Info


After experiencing a concussion from a car accident, it is understandable to be concerned about any unusual symptoms that arise, such as eyelid twitches. Eyelid twitching, or myokymia, is a common phenomenon that can occur for various reasons, including stress, fatigue, caffeine intake, and even neurological conditions. In your case, since you have recently had a concussion, it is important to consider how this might relate to your symptoms.

Firstly, it is worth noting that after a concussion, the brain can undergo various changes as it heals. These changes can sometimes lead to temporary neurological symptoms, including muscle spasms or twitches. The eyelid twitch you are experiencing, particularly the slight movement of the upper eyelid towards the inner corner of the eye when you blink, may be a benign reaction to the concussion. The fact that it occurs only occasionally and is not accompanied by other symptoms in your face is reassuring.

The neurologist you consulted likely assessed your condition thoroughly and determined that there was no significant neurological damage. If they referred you to an ophthalmologist, it indicates that they wanted to rule out any ocular issues that could be contributing to your symptoms. The ophthalmologist's assessment that the eyelid movement is normal suggests that this is not an uncommon occurrence, especially in the context of your recent concussion.

However, if the twitching persists or worsens, or if you begin to notice additional symptoms such as changes in vision, facial asymmetry, or other neurological signs, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation. In some cases, persistent eyelid twitching can be a sign of other underlying conditions, such as blepharospasm or hemifacial spasm, which may require additional investigation or treatment.

In terms of management, here are a few recommendations that may help alleviate your concerns and symptoms:
1. Stress Management: Since stress can exacerbate muscle twitches, engaging in relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga may be beneficial.

2. Adequate Rest: Ensure you are getting enough sleep, as fatigue can contribute to muscle spasms. After a concussion, it is crucial to allow your brain adequate time to heal.

3. Limit Caffeine: Reducing caffeine intake may help, as it can sometimes trigger or worsen twitching.

4. Hydration and Nutrition: Staying well-hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet can support overall neurological health.

5. Follow-Up: If the twitching continues or if you have any new symptoms, consider following up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In conclusion, while your eyelid twitching after a concussion may be concerning, it appears to be a benign symptom that can occur during the recovery process. However, staying vigilant and monitoring your symptoms is essential, and seeking further medical advice if necessary is always a good practice.

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