Post-Banding Surgery: Recovery and Common Concerns - Surgery

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Post-operative condition after rubber band ligation?


Hello, doctor.
It has been nine days since I underwent rubber band ligation.
The ligation was performed on the inner side of the anus.
In the first few days, I could still feel something resembling a rubber band, but I can no longer feel it after two or three days.
However, there is still a lump near the ligation site that feels like a fleshy ball, and pressing on it causes some discomfort (I confirmed that this lump was not present before the procedure).
Is this lump a normal post-ligation tissue response, or could it be that the hemorrhoid has not yet fallen off? Additionally, I have not experienced any bleeding or seen the rubber band in my stool since the procedure.

Xiao Wei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/09/11

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hello: The main purpose of rubber band ligation is to stop bleeding.
If there is currently no blood in the stool, then the rubber band ligation has been successful.
Whether the rubber band falls off or is found is not the main concern.
Mild swelling at the ligation site may be due to the wound not being fully healed.
At this time, it is also not advisable to keep touching the area to avoid affecting wound recovery.
It is recommended to take warm sitz baths and to avoid constipation.

Reply Date: 2013/09/11

More Info


After undergoing rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids, it's common to have concerns about the recovery process and any unusual sensations or findings. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing some typical post-operative symptoms, but let's break down your concerns in detail.

1. Understanding the "Meatball" Bump: The lump you are feeling near the ligation site could be a few things. After rubber band ligation, the tissue that was ligated may swell or form a small mass as it begins to heal. This is often referred to as a "post-ligation edema" or a healing response. It is not uncommon for patients to notice a small bump or lump in the area where the band was placed. This bump may be tender to the touch, which is also a normal part of the healing process. However, if this lump persists or becomes increasingly painful, it would be wise to consult your physician for further evaluation.

2. Absence of Bleeding and Band Passage: The fact that you have not seen any bleeding or the rubber band in your stool is generally a good sign. Typically, the rubber band will cause the tissue to necrose (die) and eventually slough off within a week or two after the procedure. The absence of bleeding suggests that the ligation was successful and that your body is handling the procedure well. However, it is essential to monitor for any signs of complications, such as significant pain, fever, or changes in bowel habits.

3. Post-Operative Care: After rubber band ligation, it is crucial to follow your doctor's post-operative care instructions. This usually includes maintaining good hygiene, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and possibly using stool softeners to ensure that your stools remain soft and easy to pass. If you experience any discomfort, over-the-counter pain relievers may help, but always consult your doctor before taking any medication.

4. When to Seek Medical Attention: While some discomfort and swelling are expected, you should reach out to your healthcare provider if you notice any of the following:
- Increased pain or swelling that does not improve.

- Signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or discharge from the ligation site.

- Persistent bleeding or blood in your stool.

- Any new or worsening symptoms that concern you.

5. Expected Recovery Timeline: Recovery from rubber band ligation typically takes about one to two weeks. Most patients can return to normal activities within a few days, but full recovery may take longer, especially if there is swelling or discomfort. It is essential to give your body time to heal and to follow up with your healthcare provider as recommended.

In summary, the lump you are feeling is likely a normal part of the healing process after rubber band ligation. Continue to monitor your symptoms and maintain communication with your healthcare provider to ensure a smooth recovery. If you have any concerns or if symptoms worsen, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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