Balanitis and pubic symphysis inflammation?
Hello Doctor: I have two questions I would like to ask you, and I appreciate your help in answering them.
Thank you.
First: I have been experiencing redness, itching, and pain on my glans for the past six months.
During this time, I have seen many dermatologists and urologists, and they seem to think it is balanitis caused by a Candida infection.
I have applied numerous antifungal creams, but the results have been inconsistent, and it has not fully resolved.
Particularly after engaging in sexual activity, the redness, itching, and pain worsen.
Wearing jeans also exacerbates the itching and pain, which is why I have been wearing shorts for several months.
What should I do? Besides using topical creams, are there any other treatment options available? I previously had a urine test that showed Escherichia coli, and I have taken antibiotics, but I have experienced several recurrences.
During flare-ups, I feel discomfort in the area beneath my testicles.
The antibiotics helped improve the situation, but I am unsure if this is related to my unresolved balanitis.
Thank you.
Second: How should pubic symphysis inflammation be treated? I sometimes experience severe pain in the pubic area, which can extend to both sides.
I visited a urologist, and after examining the painful area in the middle of my pubic hair, I learned that it is pubic symphysis inflammation.
However, this pain has persisted for several months, and previous doctors did not diagnose it as such, leaving me concerned about potential delays in treatment.
The doctor has prescribed steroids and anti-inflammatory pain medications, stating that if there is not much improvement, I may need to receive a steroid injection directly into the pubic area, which I am very afraid of.
What should I do for the treatment of pubic symphysis inflammation? Are there any ways to improve this condition? Thank you.
Yuan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/10/13
Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
Hello, 1.
If there is an infection, antibiotics can be used.
For daily care of the glans, you can refer to my previous responses to other users.
2.
Regarding pubic bone inflammation, I am not familiar with it and have not diagnosed any related cases.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses can only serve as a reference; if necessary, it is important to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
The Department of Health, Taitung Hospital, cares about you.
Reply Date: 2013/10/13
More Info
Balanitis, or inflammation of the glans penis, can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, particularly when it persists despite treatment. It often presents with symptoms such as redness, itching, and pain, which can significantly impact quality of life. In your case, it seems that the condition has been ongoing for six months, and you've tried various antifungal creams with inconsistent results. This situation can be quite common, especially if the underlying cause is not fully addressed.
From what you've described, it appears that your balanitis may be related to a Candida (yeast) infection, which is often exacerbated by factors such as moisture, friction from clothing, and possibly even hygiene practices. It's important to ensure that the area is kept dry and clean. Wearing loose-fitting underwear and avoiding tight jeans can help reduce irritation. Additionally, consider using a mild, unscented soap for cleansing, as harsh soaps can further irritate the sensitive skin of the glans.
If antifungal treatments have not been effective, it may be worth exploring other potential causes of your symptoms. For instance, bacterial infections, such as those caused by E. coli, can also lead to similar symptoms. Since you mentioned having a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and E. coli in your urine, it’s possible that there is a connection between your recurrent balanitis and these infections. A thorough evaluation by a urologist may be beneficial, including urine cultures to identify any underlying infections that may require specific antibiotic treatment.
In addition to topical treatments, oral antifungal medications may be considered if topical therapies are insufficient. It's also essential to address any potential irritants, such as soaps, detergents, or personal care products that may be causing allergic reactions or irritation.
Regarding your second question about pubic bone inflammation, or osteitis pubis, this condition can cause significant discomfort and pain in the pubic area. The treatment typically involves a combination of rest, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy. The use of corticosteroids, as prescribed by your doctor, can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain. If the pain persists despite these treatments, corticosteroid injections directly into the pubic bone area may be considered, although this can be intimidating.
Physical therapy can also play a crucial role in recovery. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor and surrounding muscles, which may help alleviate pressure on the pubic bone. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve flexibility and support, potentially reducing pain over time.
In summary, for your balanitis, consider the following steps:
1. Maintain good hygiene and keep the area dry.
2. Wear loose-fitting clothing to reduce friction.
3. Consult with a urologist for further evaluation, including urine cultures.
4. Discuss the possibility of oral antifungal medications if topical treatments are ineffective.
For your pubic bone inflammation, continue with the prescribed medications, consider physical therapy, and discuss any concerns about corticosteroid injections with your doctor. It's essential to communicate openly with your healthcare providers about your fears and symptoms to ensure you receive the most appropriate care.
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