Sleep Issues and Brain Pain: When to Seek Help - Neurology

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Brain and Sleep Issues


Hello, Doctor Gao: I have recently been waking up in the middle of the night and unable to fall back asleep (around 3-4 AM, and this has been ongoing for over a month).
A few days ago, I had a dispute over a transaction with someone who was quite unreasonable, which made me extremely angry.
I experienced insomnia for two consecutive days, and the next day I noticed that the back of my head would ache when I looked up or turned my head.
I have always prioritized my health and do not have any chronic or neurological conditions.
Could you please advise if these symptoms will resolve on their own? If not, which specialist should I see? Thank you!

jack, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/10/27

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


Waking up in the middle of the night and being unable to fall back asleep is increasingly common among middle-aged individuals.
This can be partially related to daytime stress and feelings of depression.
If this persists for more than three months, it is advisable to seek evaluation and treatment from a sleep specialist or a mental health professional.
Additionally, sudden emotional fluctuations can also lead to temporary insomnia.
Poor sleep can result in conditions like a stiff neck, which may require anti-inflammatory medication for the neck muscles, along with mood regulation strategies to improve sleep.

Reply Date: 2013/10/27

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out with your concerns regarding your sleep issues and the associated pain you are experiencing. It sounds like you have been going through a challenging time, especially with the recent stress from a dispute that has affected your sleep quality. Let’s break down your situation and explore the potential underlying causes, as well as the appropriate steps you can take to seek help.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that sleep disturbances, such as waking up in the middle of the night and being unable to fall back asleep, can be significantly influenced by stress and anxiety. The incident you described may have triggered a heightened state of anxiety, which can lead to insomnia. This is not uncommon; many people experience sleep disruptions following stressful events. The brain often remains active, processing emotions and thoughts related to the stressor, making it difficult to relax and fall asleep.

The pain you are experiencing in the back of your head when you move your neck could be related to muscle tension, which is often a physical manifestation of stress and anxiety. When we are under stress, our bodies tend to tense up, which can lead to headaches or discomfort in the neck and shoulders. This tension can further exacerbate sleep issues, creating a cycle of pain and insomnia.

Now, regarding your question about whether these symptoms will resolve on their own, it can vary from person to person. Some individuals may find that their symptoms improve as they process the stressor and return to their normal routines. However, if the insomnia and pain persist, it is advisable to seek professional help.
In terms of which specialist to consult, I recommend starting with a primary care physician or a family doctor. They can conduct a thorough evaluation to rule out any underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to your symptoms. If they determine that your issues are primarily related to stress and anxiety, they may refer you to a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can provide therapy or medication if necessary.

In addition to seeking medical advice, there are several self-care strategies you can implement to help improve your sleep quality and manage stress:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a relaxing bedtime routine that signals to your body that it’s time to wind down.

2. Limit Screen Time: Reduce exposure to screens (phones, computers, TVs) at least an hour before bedtime, as the blue light emitted can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.

3. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Consider practicing mindfulness meditation, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation to help calm your mind and reduce tension in your body.

4. Physical Activity: Engage in regular physical activity, as it can help reduce stress and improve sleep quality. However, try to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime.

5. Healthy Diet: Pay attention to your diet, especially in the hours leading up to bedtime. Avoid caffeine and heavy meals before sleep.

6. Journaling: If racing thoughts keep you awake, try writing down your thoughts or worries before bed to help clear your mind.

If your symptoms do not improve with these strategies or if they worsen, please do not hesitate to seek professional help. Remember, it’s important to address both the physical and psychological aspects of your health to achieve overall well-being.

Take care, and I wish you the best in finding relief from your symptoms.

Sincerely,
Doctor Q&A Teams

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