Post-Operative Care and Concerns After Appendicitis Surgery - Surgery

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Post-operative care after peritonitis surgery?


My mother underwent surgery for peritonitis and had a drainage tube inserted postoperatively.
However, the surgeon mentioned that there are still some contaminants inside, so they decided not to close the incision for now.
They plan to wait until the area is clean before suturing, as closing it now would likely lead to complications.
I would like to know if this treatment approach is correct.
Additionally, the doctor initially stated that she could start drinking water once she passes gas, but now has advised against drinking water and said to keep her mouth moist instead.
Is this also correct?

Zhong Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/11/09

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


Hello: In response to your questions.

1.
Peritonitis refers to inflammation caused by infection within the abdominal cavity.
Therefore, wounds may also become inflamed due to infection.
In severe cases, treatment may involve open wound management, waiting for the wound to be cleaned before suturing.
Otherwise, the accumulation of infection within the wound can lead to the formation of an abscess.
2.
I am unsure if the patient has passed gas yet.
Is the abdomen distended? What is the cause of the peritonitis? What type of surgery was performed? How many days have passed since the surgery? What is the white blood cell count? Is the wound drainage clear? In fact, even a simple decision about whether the patient can drink water requires the physician to consider many factors, and the information you provided is insufficient for a proper assessment.

Reply Date: 2013/11/09

More Info


Post-operative care following appendicitis surgery, particularly in cases involving complications such as peritonitis, is critical for ensuring a successful recovery. Your mother's situation, where the surgical site remains open due to the presence of "dirty" material, is a common practice in surgical management when there is a risk of infection or complications. This approach is known as "delayed primary closure," where the wound is left open to allow for drainage and to ensure that any infectious material can be adequately cleared before the wound is closed. This method helps to reduce the risk of abscess formation and allows for better healing.

The decision not to close the wound immediately is indeed a sound medical practice, especially if there is concern about contamination or infection. By keeping the wound open, the healthcare team can monitor for signs of infection and ensure that any remaining debris or infected material is adequately drained. Once the area is clean and the risk of infection has diminished, the surgeon can proceed to close the wound safely.

Regarding the instructions about fluid intake, it is common for surgeons to restrict oral intake immediately following surgery, especially if there has been significant abdominal surgery or if there are concerns about bowel function. The rationale behind this is to allow the gastrointestinal tract time to recover and to prevent complications such as nausea or vomiting. The phrase "wait until you pass gas" is often used as a guideline for resuming oral intake. Passing gas is an indicator that the intestines are beginning to function normally again, which is a positive sign that the digestive system is recovering.

If the doctor has advised against drinking water temporarily, it is likely to ensure that your mother's gastrointestinal system is ready to handle fluids without causing discomfort or complications. This is a precautionary measure to ensure that her recovery proceeds smoothly. Once she is able to pass gas and the medical team assesses that her bowel function is returning to normal, they will likely allow her to start drinking clear fluids and gradually advance her diet as tolerated.

In summary, the treatment approach your mother's doctor has taken appears to be appropriate given the circumstances. Delayed closure of the surgical site is a valid strategy in the presence of infection or contamination, and the cautious approach to fluid intake is standard practice post-surgery. It is essential for your mother to follow the medical team's instructions closely and to communicate any concerns or changes in her condition. If there are any uncertainties or if her condition does not improve, do not hesitate to seek further clarification from her healthcare provider. They are best positioned to provide guidance based on her specific situation and recovery progress.

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