Can Men Get HPV Vaccine for Anal Warts? Treatment Options

Genital warts and the rectum?

Hello, doctor.
Around this time last year, I gathered the courage to undergo surgery for anal condyloma at a major hospital, where they used electrosurgery.
The recovery period was extremely painful, and it wasn't until a few months ago that I finally felt healed.
However, I have not engaged in sexual activity for the past year, and recently I have been experiencing a recurrence of symptoms.
I would like to ask if males can receive the HPV vaccine? If so, can I get the HPV vaccine before undergoing another surgery? The electrosurgery has caused significant damage to the anal canal, and I am concerned about the possibility of needing a colostomy in the future.
Thank you for your response.

Ai Qing Song Wo Yi Duo Hua, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2013/12/12

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology

Hello, males can receive the HPV vaccine, which provides a certain level of protection against genital warts.
As for whether to get vaccinated before surgery or to have surgery before vaccination, it should not make a significant difference; antibodies will take some time to develop after vaccination.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is important to seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
Sincerely, the Director of the Urology Department, Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2013/12/12

More Info

Yes, men can receive the HPV vaccine, and it is highly recommended for sexually active individuals, especially those who may be at risk for anal warts or other HPV-related diseases. The HPV vaccine is designed to protect against certain strains of the virus that can lead to genital warts and various cancers, including anal cancer, which is particularly relevant for men who have sex with men (MSM).

Understanding the HPV Vaccine
The HPV vaccine is available in several formulations, including the quadrivalent (Gardasil) and nonavalent (Gardasil 9) vaccines. The nonavalent vaccine protects against nine strains of HPV, including those most commonly associated with genital warts (types 6 and 11) and those linked to cancers (types 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58). Given your history of anal warts, the nonavalent vaccine may provide broader protection and is generally recommended.

Timing of Vaccination and Surgery
You asked whether you could receive the HPV vaccine before undergoing another surgical procedure for anal warts. The answer is yes; you can receive the vaccine before surgery. In fact, vaccination can help reduce the risk of future HPV infections and potentially lower the chances of recurrence of warts. However, it is essential to discuss this with your healthcare provider to ensure that your vaccination schedule aligns with your treatment plan.

Recurrence of Warts
The recurrence of anal warts after treatment is not uncommon. HPV can remain dormant in the body, and while many individuals can clear the virus naturally over time, some may experience recurrences. The vaccine will not treat existing warts or infections but can help prevent new infections from strains covered by the vaccine.

Importance of Safe Practices
In addition to vaccination, practicing safe sex is crucial. Using condoms can significantly reduce the risk of HPV transmission, although they do not provide complete protection since HPV can infect areas not covered by a condom. Open communication with sexual partners about HPV and safe practices is also vital.

Conclusion
In summary, as a man who has experienced anal warts, you are encouraged to receive the HPV vaccine. It can help protect you from future infections and reduce the risk of recurrence. You can safely get vaccinated before any surgical procedures, but be sure to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice. Remember, while the vaccine is an excellent preventive measure, maintaining safe sexual practices remains essential in reducing the risk of HPV transmission and related health issues.

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