Is Fast Gut Motility a Good Thing for Your Health? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Is fast gastrointestinal motility a good thing?


I have diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D).
Every time I visit the doctor, after using the stethoscope, the doctor says that my gastrointestinal motility is quite fast, which makes me more prone to frequent bowel movements.
Indeed, I have at least one bowel movement every day, sometimes two, and I often experience a sense of urgency.
However, I have undergone tests on my intestines and found no issues.
I do not experience pain during bowel movements, and there is no blood.
The doctor mentioned that having up to three bowel movements a day is within an acceptable range, but I still find it somewhat bothersome.
On the other hand, I think this means that the time feces remain in my body is shorter (resulting in less toxin absorption).
Does this mean that my body is relatively healthier? Could it also potentially reduce the risk of colorectal cancer? Thank you.

Bob, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/01/20

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: A faster intestinal transit time reduces the duration that feces remain in the body, which indeed decreases the excessive absorption of waste by the intestines, and this is beneficial for health.
However, since the occurrence of colorectal cancer is multifactorial, we cannot directly conclude that it can reduce the risk of colorectal cancer.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2014/01/20

More Info


Fast gut motility, particularly in the context of conditions like diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome (IBS-D), can indeed present a complex picture regarding health. Your experience of having frequent bowel movements—often at least once or twice a day—along with the absence of pain or blood in your stool, suggests that your gastrointestinal (GI) tract is functioning actively. While this might seem beneficial at first glance, it is essential to understand the implications of rapid gut motility on overall health.

Firstly, faster gut motility can lead to reduced time for the intestines to absorb nutrients and water from the food you consume. This can sometimes result in diarrhea, which is characterized by loose or watery stools. In your case, the fact that you do not experience pain or blood in your stool is a positive sign, indicating that there may not be any underlying inflammatory or structural issues in your intestines. However, the frequent urge to defecate, often described as "tenesmus," can be uncomfortable and distressing.

From a health perspective, one of the potential benefits of faster gut motility is indeed the reduced time that waste products spend in the colon. This can theoretically decrease the absorption of harmful substances and toxins, which might be beneficial in lowering the risk of certain diseases, including colorectal cancer. However, it is crucial to note that the relationship between bowel habits and cancer risk is multifactorial. Factors such as diet, genetics, lifestyle, and overall gut health play significant roles in the development of colorectal cancer. Therefore, while faster gut motility may contribute to a lower risk, it is not a standalone protective factor.

Moreover, while some studies suggest that regular bowel movements can be associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer, the evidence is not definitive. The risk of colorectal cancer is influenced by a combination of factors, including age, family history, dietary habits (such as high fiber intake), physical activity, and the presence of inflammatory bowel diseases. Therefore, it is not accurate to conclude that having fast gut motility alone will significantly lower your risk of developing colorectal cancer.

In terms of managing your symptoms and improving your quality of life, it may be beneficial to explore dietary adjustments, stress management techniques, and possibly medications that can help regulate your bowel movements. A diet rich in soluble fiber, for instance, can help normalize bowel function and may alleviate some of the urgency you experience. Additionally, keeping a food diary to identify potential triggers can be helpful.

In conclusion, while fast gut motility may have some benefits, such as potentially reducing toxin absorption, it is essential to consider the broader context of your health. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider, maintaining a balanced diet, and managing stress are all critical components of maintaining gut health. If your symptoms continue to be bothersome, discussing them with a gastroenterologist or a dietitian specializing in gastrointestinal disorders may provide further insights and management strategies tailored to your needs.

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