Should You See a Doctor After Swallowing a Foreign Object? - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Should I see a doctor if I accidentally swallowed a foreign object, or will it pass on its own?


Hello doctor, I accidentally swallowed a piece of plastic (about two-thirds the size of a one-dollar coin).
I feel fine at the moment, but do I need to see a doctor, or will it pass naturally?

yikun, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/02/13

Dr. Lin Minghui reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Most cases of foreign body ingestion, if the gastrointestinal tract is structurally and functionally normal, will result in the expulsion of the ingested object.
However, it is important to consider the type of foreign body ingested, such as fish bones or toothpicks, as there are rare cases of gastrointestinal or esophageal perforation.
If there are symptoms of a foreign body lodged in the esophagus, such as throat pain or chest pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly to remove the object.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Lin Ming-Hui, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2014/02/13

More Info


Swallowing a foreign object, such as a piece of plastic, can be concerning, and it's important to assess the situation carefully. In your case, since you mentioned that the plastic piece is about two-thirds the size of a coin and you are currently feeling fine, there are a few key points to consider.

First, many foreign objects that are swallowed can pass through the digestive tract without causing any harm. The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is designed to handle various substances, and in many cases, small, smooth objects can pass through the system naturally. However, the size, shape, and material of the object can influence whether it will pass safely or cause complications.

Here are some factors to consider:
1. Size and Shape: Objects that are small and smooth, like the piece of plastic you described, are more likely to pass through the digestive system without causing issues. However, larger or sharp objects can pose a risk of obstruction or injury to the GI tract.

2. Symptoms: It's crucial to monitor for any symptoms that may indicate a problem. If you experience any of the following, you should seek medical attention immediately:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Blood in your stool or vomit
- Persistent discomfort or changes in bowel habits
3. Time Frame: Most foreign objects will pass through the digestive system within a few days. If you do not experience any symptoms and do not see the object in your stool after a few days, it is likely that it has passed.

4. Medical Evaluation: If you have any doubts or if symptoms develop, it is always best to consult a healthcare professional. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an X-ray, to determine the location of the object and whether it poses a risk.

5. Natural Passage: In many cases, healthcare providers will advise patients to monitor their symptoms and allow the body to naturally expel the object. Drinking plenty of fluids and eating a high-fiber diet can help facilitate this process.

In summary, while it is possible that the plastic piece you swallowed will pass naturally without causing any harm, it is essential to remain vigilant for any concerning symptoms. If you feel uneasy or if any symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. It's always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health. If you are unsure, a quick visit to your doctor can provide peace of mind and ensure that you receive appropriate care.

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