Struggling with Persistent Whiteheads: Effective Solutions and Treatments - Dermatology

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Whiteheads


I have been using the topical retinoid prescribed by my doctor for almost a year.
My acne has decreased, and my skin is less oily.
Over the past year, I have been going to bed around 11 PM and avoiding fried and other irritating foods.
However, the whiteheads on my face remain unchanged; they haven't decreased in number, although they haven't increased much either.
I do have a bit more on my chin, which makes me uncomfortable, so I would like to ask if whiteheads that have persisted for several years can become permanent and if visiting a clinic for extraction would help.
Is there a possibility of scarring? Should I consider chemical peels with alpha hydroxy acids? What should I do now? The doctor initially said these were just whiteheads and that I didn't need to come back frequently, but now I feel a bit self-conscious even when going out.
Please help me, doctor.

A De, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/02/19

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Acne will eventually resolve on its own, so there is no need to worry.
If you are concerned, as you mentioned, options like comedone extraction, chemical peels, or gentle laser treatments are good choices.
It's essential to have an in-person consultation to determine the most suitable treatment for you.

Reply Date: 2014/02/19

More Info


Dealing with persistent whiteheads can be frustrating, especially when you've already taken steps to manage your skin condition. It sounds like you've been proactive by using a prescription retinoid (A acid) and making lifestyle changes, such as improving your sleep schedule and avoiding fried or irritating foods. However, the persistence of whiteheads, particularly on your chin, indicates that you may need to explore additional treatment options.

Whiteheads, also known as closed comedones, occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. They can be particularly stubborn and may not respond to topical treatments alone, especially if they have been present for an extended period. While it's not necessarily true that whiteheads that have been around for years cannot be removed, they may require more intensive treatment to achieve the desired results.

Here are some effective solutions and treatments you might consider:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: Since your current treatment hasn't yielded the results you hoped for, it may be beneficial to revisit your dermatologist. They can assess your skin condition and determine if your current treatment plan needs adjustment or if additional therapies are warranted.

2. Extraction: Professional extraction of whiteheads can be effective. A trained dermatologist or licensed esthetician can safely remove whiteheads without causing significant damage to the skin. However, there is a risk of scarring or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, especially if the extraction is not performed correctly. It's essential to have this done in a sterile environment to minimize risks.

3. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels, particularly those containing alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) or beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), can help exfoliate the skin and unclog pores. This treatment can reduce the appearance of whiteheads and improve overall skin texture. Discussing this option with your dermatologist can help you determine if it's suitable for your skin type.

4. Microdermabrasion: This is a non-invasive procedure that exfoliates the skin's surface, helping to remove dead skin cells and unclog pores. It can be beneficial for those with persistent whiteheads and can improve skin texture and tone.

5. Topical Treatments: If you haven't already, consider incorporating products with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide into your skincare routine. These ingredients can help prevent clogged pores and reduce the formation of whiteheads. However, be cautious with the combination of products to avoid irritation.

6. Maintain a Consistent Skincare Routine: Continue with a gentle cleansing routine, and consider using non-comedogenic products to avoid further clogging of pores. Regular exfoliation (1-2 times a week) can also help prevent the buildup of dead skin cells.

7. Lifestyle Factors: While you've made commendable lifestyle changes, ensure you're also managing stress, as it can exacerbate skin issues. Adequate hydration and a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals can also support skin health.

8. Consider Hormonal Factors: If your whiteheads are predominantly on your chin, hormonal fluctuations may be a contributing factor. Discussing this with your dermatologist may lead to further insights or treatments that address hormonal imbalances.

In conclusion, while it can be disheartening to deal with persistent whiteheads, there are multiple avenues to explore for effective treatment. Consulting with a dermatologist is crucial to tailor a plan that suits your specific skin needs and to ensure that any procedures performed are done safely and effectively. Remember, achieving clear skin is often a journey that requires patience and persistence.

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