Abdominal Swelling: Signs of Menstruation in Teens - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The uterus appears swollen?


Hello doctor, I am a 17-year-old girl.
I haven't had my period for several months.
I was previously underweight and malnourished, but I have been taking traditional Chinese medicine for three months to improve my health.
Recently, I have felt some swelling in my lower abdomen near the uterus.
Could this be a sign that my period is coming soon?

Xi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/03/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, sometimes before menstruation, you may experience abdominal bloating.
You can observe for another week, and if your period does not arrive, it is advisable to visit a gynecologist for an examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2014/03/15

More Info


Understanding abdominal swelling, especially in the context of menstruation in teenagers, can be quite complex. As a 17-year-old female who has experienced several months without menstruation, it’s important to consider various factors that could be contributing to your symptoms.

Firstly, the absence of menstruation, known as amenorrhea, can occur for several reasons, particularly in adolescents. Factors such as nutritional deficiencies, stress, hormonal imbalances, and significant weight changes can all impact menstrual cycles. Given your history of being underweight and experiencing nutritional deficiencies, it’s possible that your body is still adjusting to the changes brought about by your recent dietary improvements and herbal treatments.

The abdominal swelling you’re experiencing, particularly near the uterus, could indeed be a sign that your menstrual cycle is about to resume. In many cases, women may experience bloating or a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen as their bodies prepare for menstruation. This can be accompanied by other premenstrual symptoms such as breast tenderness, mood swings, and changes in appetite.

However, it’s also essential to consider other potential causes of abdominal swelling. Conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, or even gastrointestinal issues can lead to similar symptoms. If the swelling is accompanied by pain, discomfort, or any unusual discharge, it would be prudent to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to rule out any underlying conditions.

Additionally, hormonal changes during puberty can lead to irregular menstrual cycles. It’s not uncommon for teenagers to experience fluctuations in their menstrual patterns as their bodies mature. However, if you have not had a period for several months, it’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional. They can evaluate your overall health, including your nutritional status, and may conduct blood tests to check hormone levels, which can provide insight into why your periods have been irregular.

In summary, while the abdominal swelling you’re experiencing could be a sign that your menstrual cycle is about to resume, it’s crucial to consider other potential causes. Given your history of nutritional issues and the absence of menstruation, it would be wise to consult with a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They can help determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and guide you on the appropriate steps to take, ensuring that your reproductive health is properly managed. Remember, maintaining a balanced diet and addressing any nutritional deficiencies is vital for your overall health and can positively influence your menstrual cycle.

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