Post-Appendectomy Care: Managing Abdominal Pain and Discomfort - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Postoperative Care After Appendectomy for Peritonitis


Hello Doctor, last March I underwent surgery for acute appendicitis that progressed to peritonitis due to a lack of urgent treatment while I was in the United States.
Since the surgery, I have frequently experienced abdominal pain, and I cannot pinpoint the exact location of the pain.
Subsequently, the pain became severe enough that I had to go to the emergency room.
I underwent two ultrasound examinations at different times to check for gallbladder issues, but the ultrasounds showed normal results.
The doctors could not determine the cause of the severe abdominal pain.
Now, I often feel a cramping sensation in my upper abdomen, and after eating, I experience a feeling of nausea that I find difficult to describe.
After eating, if I take a nap a few hours later, I wake up feeling very uncomfortable in my abdomen, as if it is all twisted together, and there is some pain.
My bowel movements are generally normal, but I have been experiencing more frequent diarrhea.
I have noticed a decrease in my appetite.
Doctor, what kind of examinations should I undergo at the hospital to identify the cause of these symptoms? Are these symptoms a consequence of the surgery? Shouldn't the two ultrasounds have been able to detect any intra-abdominal adhesions? It has already been a year since the surgery...
My abdominal condition fluctuates, and I truly do not know how to take care of myself or what kind of examinations I should have.
Please provide your advice!

Sylvia, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/03/28

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Whether it is a postoperative complication or which examination should be performed can only be determined through a medical diagnosis.
Additionally, ultrasound can only visualize solid organs such as the liver, gallbladder, spleen, and kidneys.
It cannot detect adhesions related to the intestines; its value lies in ruling out other potential diseases.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Dr.
Tsai An-Shun.

Reply Date: 2014/03/28

More Info


Post-appendectomy care can be quite complex, especially when complications arise, such as those you are experiencing. It is not uncommon for patients to experience abdominal pain and discomfort following an appendectomy, particularly if there were complications like peritonitis. The pain you are describing, along with symptoms such as nausea, changes in bowel habits, and a feeling of abdominal cramping, can be indicative of several underlying issues.

Firstly, it is important to consider the possibility of adhesions. Adhesions are bands of scar tissue that can form after surgery and may cause organs in the abdomen to stick together. This can lead to pain and discomfort, especially after eating, as the digestive organs may be affected by these adhesions. While ultrasound is a useful tool, it may not always detect adhesions effectively. In cases where adhesions are suspected, a CT scan of the abdomen may provide more detailed information.

Another potential issue could be related to gastrointestinal motility. After surgery, the normal movement of the intestines can be disrupted, leading to symptoms such as cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea. This could also explain your decreased appetite and the feeling of nausea after eating. A gastroenterologist may be able to evaluate your symptoms further and suggest treatments to help manage these issues.

Given that you have already undergone two ultrasounds without conclusive findings, it may be beneficial to discuss with your healthcare provider the possibility of more advanced imaging studies, such as a CT scan or even an MRI, if necessary. Additionally, a referral to a gastroenterologist could be valuable. They may recommend further testing, such as an endoscopy or colonoscopy, to evaluate the upper and lower gastrointestinal tract for any abnormalities that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In terms of managing your symptoms, dietary modifications may also play a role. Keeping a food diary to track what you eat and how it affects your symptoms can be helpful. You may want to consider a low-fiber diet temporarily if you are experiencing diarrhea, as this can sometimes help alleviate symptoms. Staying hydrated is also crucial, especially if you are experiencing diarrhea.

Lastly, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare team. If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to seek further medical attention. Chronic pain and discomfort can significantly impact your quality of life, and it is important to address these issues comprehensively. Your healthcare provider may also consider pain management strategies to help improve your overall comfort.

In summary, while post-appendectomy pain can be a normal part of recovery, your ongoing symptoms warrant further investigation. Consider discussing the possibility of adhesions, gastrointestinal motility issues, and dietary modifications with your healthcare provider. Advanced imaging and a referral to a specialist may be necessary to uncover the underlying cause of your discomfort. Remember, you are your best advocate in your healthcare journey, so continue to seek answers until you find relief.

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