TORCH screening! Concerned!
My wife is currently 15 weeks pregnant.
In her previous TORCH screening, the results showed Toxoplasma IgM at 0.210 (-), Rubella IgM at 0.332 (-), Cytomegalovirus IgM at 1.17 (+), and Herpes Simplex Virus Type I IgM at 0.14 (-) and Herpes Simplex Virus Type II IgM at 0.47 (-).
The Toxoplasma IgG antibody was <0.130 (-).
Since the Cytomegalovirus IgM is positive, I would like to know how significant this is for the baby.
Can I keep the baby?
Vanish, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/04/05
Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
When a pregnant woman is infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV), there is approximately a 3% chance that the fetus will be infected, potentially leading to congenital cytomegalovirus syndrome.
This syndrome can include intrauterine growth restriction, microcephaly, intellectual disability, hearing impairment, developmental delays, respiratory issues, jaundice, and chorioretinitis.
About 5-15% of infected newborns may not exhibit clinical symptoms at birth but can later develop delayed symptoms, including progressive hearing loss, learning disabilities, cerebral palsy, and hydrocephalus.
Your wife's positive IgM antibody test indicates a past infection with cytomegalovirus.
It is advisable to conduct further ultrasound examinations.
If you have any other questions, please consult a common obstetrician-gynecologist.
Wishing you good health.
Reply Date: 2014/04/05
More Info
Understanding the TORCH test results is crucial for assessing potential risks to your pregnancy. The TORCH panel tests for several infections that can affect fetal development, including Toxoplasmosis, Other (like syphilis), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV).
In your case, the results show that you have a positive IgM for Cytomegalovirus (CMV), which indicates a recent infection. IgM antibodies typically appear early in the infection process, suggesting that your body is responding to the virus. However, the presence of IgM antibodies does not always mean that the virus is currently active or that it will adversely affect your pregnancy.
CMV is a common virus that many people are exposed to, and while it can cause complications during pregnancy, the degree of risk depends on several factors, including the timing of the infection and whether the virus has been transmitted to the fetus. If a pregnant woman contracts CMV for the first time during pregnancy, there is a risk of congenital CMV infection, which can lead to developmental issues in the baby. However, many babies born to mothers who have had CMV during pregnancy are healthy.
To assess the potential impact on your baby, your healthcare provider may recommend additional testing, such as an ultrasound to check for any signs of congenital CMV infection or other complications. They may also consider further serological testing to determine if the infection is active or if you have had a past infection that your body has already cleared.
Regarding your concern about the viability of your pregnancy, it is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance based on your specific situation, including monitoring the pregnancy closely and discussing any necessary interventions. Many women with positive CMV IgM antibodies go on to have healthy pregnancies, especially with appropriate medical care and monitoring.
In terms of general advice for maintaining a healthy pregnancy, consider the following:
1. Regular Prenatal Care: Attend all scheduled prenatal appointments to monitor the health of both you and your baby. Your healthcare provider will guide you on necessary tests and screenings.
2. Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Maintain a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Stay hydrated and engage in regular, moderate exercise as advised by your healthcare provider.
3. Avoiding Infections: Practice good hygiene, such as frequent handwashing, and avoid contact with individuals who are sick. This is particularly important for preventing infections like CMV.
4. Emotional Support: Pregnancy can be a time of anxiety, especially with concerning test results. Seek support from family, friends, or counseling services if needed.
5. Stay Informed: Educate yourself about CMV and other potential risks during pregnancy. Knowledge can empower you to make informed decisions about your health and your baby's health.
In conclusion, while a positive IgM for CMV can be concerning, it does not automatically mean that your baby will be adversely affected. Close monitoring and communication with your healthcare provider are key to navigating this situation. They will help you understand the implications of your test results and the best course of action to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
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