Hollow Sounds When Tapping the Head: Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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A hollow sound when tapping the head?


Hello doctor: I accidentally discovered that when I tap my head, there is a hollow sound in the area from my forehead to the top of my head.
Is this normal? I'm worried it might be brain atrophy or something similar.
I've also been experiencing a runny nose lately...
I saw reports of someone who had a runny nose and later found out it was actually cerebrospinal fluid.
Could my situation be similar, causing the hollow sound?

Ting Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/05/01

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


The thickness of the scalp muscles and subcutaneous tissue varies among individuals.
Additionally, the thickness of the skull differs between genders and is influenced by nutritional status.
Beneath the skull are the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater, followed by brain tissue.
The sound heard when tapping the head may vary from person to person, and tapping the skull cannot accurately determine whether the interior is solid or hollow.
The components of a runny nose often include cerebrospinal fluid, which typically occurs when there is a rupture in the dura mater, such as after surgery, following trauma from a car accident, or due to improper exertion (like sneezing or coughing).
In these situations, intracranial pressure may decrease, leading to positional headaches, and air may be drawn back in, causing pneumocephalus.
However, diagnosis should not rely solely on tapping the skull, as it is difficult to jump to this diagnosis in asymptomatic individuals.
If there are still concerns, it is advisable to consult a neurologist for further evaluation and examination.

Reply Date: 2014/05/01

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding the hollow sounds you experience when tapping your head, particularly in the area from your forehead to the top of your head. It's understandable to feel concerned about any unusual sensations or sounds related to your health, especially when they involve the head.

First, let's address the hollow sound you notice. The human skull is a complex structure, and the sounds produced when tapping on it can vary from person to person. In many cases, what you are experiencing could simply be a normal anatomical variation. The skull is made up of several bones that can resonate differently when struck. The hollow sound may be due to the air-filled sinuses located in the frontal and parietal regions of the skull. These sinuses can create a resonating effect, leading to the perception of a hollow sound when you tap your head.

However, your concern about potential underlying conditions, such as brain atrophy or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, is valid and should be taken seriously. Brain atrophy refers to the loss of neurons and the connections between them, which can occur due to various factors, including aging, neurodegenerative diseases, or other medical conditions. While brain atrophy can lead to a range of symptoms, it typically does not present as a hollow sound when tapping the head.

On the other hand, a CSF leak can occur when there is a tear or hole in the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to a loss of cerebrospinal fluid. Symptoms of a CSF leak can include headaches, particularly when standing up, as well as a feeling of pressure in the head, and sometimes nasal drainage that resembles clear fluid. If you are experiencing persistent nasal discharge, especially if it is clear and watery, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

Given that you mentioned having a runny nose, it is also possible that your symptoms are related to sinus issues, such as sinusitis or allergies. Inflammation of the sinuses can lead to changes in pressure and sound perception in the head. If you have been experiencing other symptoms, such as headaches, facial pain, or pressure, it would be wise to discuss these with a healthcare provider.

In summary, while the hollow sound you hear when tapping your head may be benign and related to normal anatomical variations, it is essential to monitor any accompanying symptoms. If you experience persistent headaches, changes in your sense of smell, or any other concerning symptoms, I recommend seeking a thorough evaluation from a healthcare professional. They may suggest imaging studies, such as a CT scan or MRI, to rule out any serious conditions.

In the meantime, maintaining good nasal hygiene, staying hydrated, and managing any allergies or sinus issues can help alleviate some of your symptoms. If you have any further questions or concerns, please feel free to reach out. Take care!

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