Facial Nerve Issues: Symptoms and Recovery Insights - Neurology

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Facial nerve issues


Hello, Dr.
Gao.
Earlier this year, I experienced facial nerve paralysis on the right side of my face due to an unknown viral infection.
After medication and rehabilitation, I have mostly recovered.
However, last month I noticed that when I blink my right eye, the right corner of my mouth also twitches slightly.
Additionally, each time I blink, I hear a popping sound in my ear.
Whenever I exert my right facial muscles or am in a noisy environment, the popping sound in my ear persists, and if it lasts too long, I experience ear fullness and dizziness.
I underwent examinations at the hospital, and they confirmed that my hearing and auditory nerve are normal.
I kindly ask for your guidance and suggestions.
Thank you very much!

Mr. Zhang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/05/31

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


This is a complication following facial nerve paralysis, where the muscles of the ossicles in the middle ear, innervated by the facial nerve, become paralyzed and weak.
This leads to a diminished ability to adjust to external sounds.
Whenever there is loud external noise or when the eyes blink, another small muscle in the middle ear that controls the tympanic membrane (also responsible for sound reception adjustment) may undergo excessive reflexive contractions, resembling continuous spasms.
A definitive diagnosis is challenging and requires an otolaryngologist at a major hospital to observe changes in the tympanic membrane through an otoscope during episodes or to hear or record the sound of the muscle pulling on the tympanic membrane during these events.

Reply Date: 2014/05/31

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your experience regarding facial nerve issues. It sounds like you've been through quite a journey since your initial facial nerve paralysis due to a viral infection. Your symptoms, including the involuntary movement of the mouth when blinking, the sound in your ear, and the feelings of ear fullness and dizziness, are indeed concerning and warrant further discussion.

Firstly, the phenomenon you describe, where the mouth moves involuntarily when you blink, is known as "synkinesis." This is a common occurrence following facial nerve injury, particularly in cases like Bell's palsy or other forms of facial nerve dysfunction. Synkinesis happens because the facial nerve, which controls facial muscles, may miswire during the healing process. As a result, signals intended for one muscle may inadvertently affect another, leading to these involuntary movements. While this can be frustrating, it is often a part of the recovery process, and many patients experience gradual improvement over time.

Regarding the auditory symptoms you mentioned, such as the "popping" sound in your ear and feelings of fullness or dizziness, these could be related to a few different factors. One possibility is that the facial nerve and the auditory system are closely linked anatomically and functionally. In some cases, when the facial nerve is affected, it can also impact the auditory system, leading to symptoms like tinnitus (ringing or buzzing in the ears) or a sensation of fullness. Additionally, the muscles around the ear can be affected by facial nerve dysfunction, which may contribute to these sensations.

It's also important to consider that your symptoms could be exacerbated by environmental factors, such as exposure to loud noises, which can be particularly bothersome for individuals with facial nerve issues. The stress of being in a noisy environment may lead to increased muscle tension and discomfort, further complicating your recovery.

In terms of recovery, it's essential to continue with your rehabilitation efforts. Physical therapy focused on facial exercises can help improve muscle coordination and reduce synkinesis over time. Additionally, some patients find that techniques such as biofeedback, acupuncture, or even relaxation exercises can be beneficial in managing symptoms and promoting recovery.

Since your hearing and auditory nerve tests have come back normal, it may be worthwhile to consult with an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist) or a neurologist who specializes in facial nerve disorders. They can provide further insights into your symptoms and may suggest additional treatments or therapies to help alleviate your discomfort.

Lastly, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet rich in vitamins (especially B vitamins), staying hydrated, and managing stress, can support your overall recovery. Patience is key, as nerve healing can take time, and while some symptoms may persist, many individuals experience significant improvements over months or even years.

In summary, your symptoms are not uncommon following facial nerve injury, and while they can be distressing, there are avenues for treatment and management. Continue to work closely with your healthcare providers, and don't hesitate to seek additional opinions if you feel it's necessary. Wishing you the best in your recovery journey!

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