Do I Need X-rays for Pelvic Pain After Normal MRI Results? - Orthopedics

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Pelvic X-ray issues?


Dear Doctor, I experience tenderness near my ischial area when sitting, but there is no pain when I am not sitting.
This has been ongoing for about 11 months (the pain has slightly decreased).
I have already undergone a pelvic MRI, and the doctor said there were no findings.
However, I suspect there might be a fracture in the pelvis.
Should I still get an X-ray to confirm whether there is a fracture, or is the pelvic MRI sufficient for diagnosis? Thank you, Yang Ze-Yu.

Yang Zeyu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/08/29

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Bones typically do not fracture easily unless there is a tumor or trauma involved.
If there is pain at the contact surface with the chair, it is important to check whether the chair surface is too hard or if sitting for prolonged periods is causing localized myofascial inflammation.
Reducing sitting time and improving the softness of the chair surface should lead to improvement.
Additionally, applying heat is also very important.

Reply Date: 2014/08/29

More Info


When it comes to pelvic pain, particularly in the ischial or pubic regions, it's understandable to seek further imaging if you continue to experience discomfort despite previous examinations. You mentioned that you underwent a pelvic MRI about 11 months ago, which yielded normal results. The MRI is a powerful tool for assessing soft tissue, bone marrow edema, and other potential issues that might not be visible on X-rays. However, the question remains whether additional imaging, such as X-rays, is necessary to rule out a fracture.

In general, if an MRI has been performed and no abnormalities were detected, it is often not necessary to pursue X-rays unless there are new symptoms or significant changes in your condition. MRI is particularly effective in identifying soft tissue injuries, bone marrow edema, and subtle fractures that may not be visible on standard X-rays. However, X-rays can be useful for assessing bone alignment and detecting more obvious fractures or bony abnormalities.

Given that you have been experiencing pain for nearly a year, it is important to consider the nature of your symptoms. If the pain is localized to the ischial or pubic area and is exacerbated by sitting, it may not necessarily indicate a fracture. Instead, it could be related to soft tissue issues, such as muscle strain, ligamentous injury, or even referred pain from other areas. Conditions like bursitis or tendinopathy can also cause similar symptoms.

It is also worth noting that the absence of a fracture on MRI does not completely rule out the possibility of a fracture occurring after the MRI was performed. If you have had a significant change in your activity level, experienced trauma, or if the pain has worsened, it may be prudent to discuss the possibility of X-rays with your physician. They can evaluate your current symptoms, perform a physical examination, and determine if further imaging is warranted.

In summary, while your previous MRI results are reassuring, the decision to pursue X-rays should be based on your current symptoms and any changes since your last imaging. Consulting with your healthcare provider is essential, as they can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and physical examination findings. If necessary, they may recommend X-rays to ensure that no fractures or other bony issues have developed since your last MRI.

Additionally, it’s important to consider non-imaging approaches to managing your pain. Physical therapy, activity modification, and pain management strategies can be beneficial in addressing discomfort in the pelvic region. Engaging in exercises that strengthen the pelvic floor and surrounding musculature may also help alleviate symptoms.

In conclusion, while your MRI results were normal, ongoing pain warrants further discussion with your healthcare provider. They can help determine whether additional imaging is necessary and guide you toward appropriate management strategies for your pelvic pain.

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