Traveling by Plane with Esophageal Arteriosclerosis in Advanced Liver Cancer - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Can a person with esophageal arteriosclerosis caused by liver cancer fly on an airplane?


Doctor: Hello, my father is currently in the terminal stage of liver cancer and is undergoing ongoing treatment.
He also has complications from esophageal arteriosclerosis and has experienced two episodes of bleeding in the past.
Recently, his treatment has focused on embolization.
I would like to take him abroad for a trip, but I am unsure if flying will have any impact on his condition.
Thank you!

Sei, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/09/08

Dr. Chen Shidian reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, Miss: If there is bleeding from esophageal varices, the primary treatment is endoscopic ligation (rather than embolization).
However, there is still a possibility of bleeding (especially when abdominal pressure increases), so international travel is not recommended, and medication for prevention should be followed.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Chen Shidian

Reply Date: 2014/09/08

More Info


Traveling by plane with advanced liver cancer and esophageal arteriosclerosis is a complex decision that requires careful consideration of several medical factors. Given your father's condition, it is crucial to weigh the risks associated with flying against the potential benefits of travel.

Firstly, advanced liver cancer often leads to various complications, including portal hypertension, which can cause esophageal varices. These varices are dilated veins in the esophagus that can rupture and lead to significant bleeding. The fact that your father has experienced two episodes of bleeding in the past raises a red flag. Although he is currently undergoing treatment, including embolization, the risk of re-bleeding remains, especially during activities that can increase abdominal pressure, such as flying.

When flying, changes in cabin pressure can affect the body in various ways. For individuals with compromised liver function, the risk of complications can be heightened. The increase in abdominal pressure during takeoff and landing could potentially exacerbate any existing issues related to esophageal varices. Additionally, the stress of travel, changes in routine, and potential exposure to infections in crowded airports or airplanes can further complicate your father's health status.

Moreover, the physical act of traveling can be taxing for someone with advanced cancer. Fatigue, discomfort, and the need for frequent medical attention can make travel challenging. It is essential to consider whether your father can tolerate the journey and if adequate medical care will be accessible at the destination.

Given these considerations, it is generally advisable to avoid air travel for patients with advanced liver cancer and a history of esophageal bleeding unless there is a compelling reason to do so. If travel is essential, it is crucial to consult with your father's healthcare team. They can provide personalized advice based on his current health status, treatment plan, and any precautions that may need to be taken during travel.

In summary, while the desire to travel and create lasting memories is understandable, your father's health and safety should be the top priority. Discussing the situation with his oncologist and possibly a specialist in travel medicine can help you make an informed decision. They may suggest alternative ways to enjoy time together that do not involve the risks associated with air travel, such as local trips or short drives to nearby destinations where medical care is readily available.

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