Baby's Bowel Movements: Breastfeeding and Solid Foods - Pediatrics

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Issues with stool in exclusively breastfed infants with complementary foods?


Hello Doctor: My baby is almost 7 months old and is still exclusively breastfed.
He/she eats half a bowl of rice porridge and fruit puree daily, but hasn't had a bowel movement for five days.
Is this normal? I read in the handbook that it's normal for exclusively breastfed babies to go a long time without a bowel movement, but is it still normal with the introduction of solid foods? Is it okay to use a rectal thermometer to stimulate the anus? Will using this method frequently lead to dependency? Also, can I introduce egg yolk and meat at this stage? Thank you.

Xiao Mi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/10/07

Dr. Zhang Yingwen reply Pediatrics


1.
The bowel habits of infants consuming complementary foods are generally similar to those of others; therefore, please observe for signs of abdominal distension, excessive crying, or decreased appetite.
If these occur, please visit a pediatric outpatient clinic.

2.
You may use a rectal thermometer to stimulate the anus; if there is no excessive or frequent stimulation, there is no need to worry about dependency.

3.
At this age, you can gradually start introducing mashed egg yolk and meat (pureed).
Please follow the principles of complementary food introduction when adding these items.

Reply Date: 2014/10/07

More Info


When it comes to understanding your baby's bowel movements, especially in the context of breastfeeding and the introduction of solid foods, it's important to recognize that each baby is unique and may have different patterns of digestion and elimination. At around 7 months, if your baby is still primarily breastfed and has started to eat some solid foods like rice porridge and fruit puree, it is not uncommon for them to go several days without a bowel movement.
Breast milk is highly digestible, and many breastfed infants can go longer periods without pooping, sometimes up to a week or more. This is because breast milk is tailored to meet the nutritional needs of infants, and they may absorb most of it, leaving little waste. However, since your baby is also consuming solid foods, it is reasonable to expect more frequent bowel movements. If your baby has not had a bowel movement in five days, it may be worth monitoring, especially if they seem uncomfortable or are showing signs of distress.

Using a rectal thermometer to stimulate the anus can sometimes help encourage a bowel movement, but it should be done cautiously and not relied upon as a regular method. Frequent stimulation can lead to dependency, where the baby may not learn to have bowel movements on their own. Instead, consider other gentle methods to encourage bowel movements, such as:
1. Hydration: Ensure your baby is well-hydrated. While breast milk provides hydration, you can also offer small amounts of water or diluted fruit juice (like prune juice) to help with constipation.

2. Dietary Adjustments: As your baby is now close to 7 months, you can start introducing more fiber-rich foods. Foods like pureed peas, prunes, and other fruits and vegetables can help promote regular bowel movements.
3. Tummy Time and Movement: Encourage tummy time and gentle leg exercises (like bicycling their legs) to stimulate the digestive system.

Regarding the introduction of egg yolk and meat, you can start incorporating these into your baby's diet around this age, provided there are no allergies or family history of allergies. Egg yolks are a good source of protein and healthy fats, while meats provide essential nutrients like iron and zinc, which are crucial for your baby's growth and development. Always ensure that these foods are well-cooked, pureed, and introduced one at a time to monitor for any adverse reactions.

If your baby continues to have infrequent bowel movements or if you have concerns about their diet or digestion, it is always best to consult with a pediatrician. They can provide personalized advice based on your baby's health history and current dietary habits. Remember, every baby is different, and what works for one may not work for another. Your pediatrician can help you navigate these challenges and ensure your baby is getting the nutrition they need for healthy growth and development.

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