Persistent Anal Discomfort: Symptoms and Seeking Solutions - Surgery

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Persistent discomfort in the anal area?


Hello Doctor, I previously experienced rectal bleeding during bowel movements, which lasted for two to three days, followed by persistent discomfort in the anal area.
After consulting a physician, I underwent a digital rectal examination and a sigmoidoscopy, which revealed mild internal hemorrhoids causing the bleeding.
I was prescribed hemorrhoid medication and advised to take sitz baths.
However, I still experience anal discomfort that feels like a dull ache, with a sensation of pressure and warmth.
It's hard to describe, but it is uncomfortable, sometimes quite bothersome, while at other times it feels manageable.
After a follow-up appointment at the end of October, the doctor stated that the internal hemorrhoids had resolved and found no other issues, so no medication was prescribed.
I was advised to avoid prolonged sitting, but nearly a month later, I still intermittently feel discomfort.
My bowel movements are normal in shape and frequency, which is troubling me.
The doctor insists there is nothing wrong, but could this be a rectal issue or possibly an anal abscess that is not visible? I have researched a lot and am feeling anxious.
What should I do? Thank you for your patience in reading this!

DD, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/11/27

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


A 22-year-old young person is unlikely to have a malignant tumor or an anal abscess.
If left untreated, it could lead to fever, pain, and sepsis.
Therefore, it seems more probable that this is related to hemorrhoids or anal fissures.
If there are still concerns, a physician can arrange for a colonoscopy.

Reply Date: 2014/11/27

More Info


Persistent anal discomfort can be a distressing and uncomfortable experience, and it's understandable that you're feeling anxious about your symptoms. Based on your description, it seems that you've already consulted with a physician who diagnosed you with mild internal hemorrhoids and recommended treatments such as sitz baths. However, since you're still experiencing discomfort, it's important to explore this further.

Firstly, it's crucial to understand that anal discomfort can arise from various causes, and while hemorrhoids are a common reason, other conditions may also contribute to your symptoms. These can include anal fissures, infections, abscesses, or even conditions like proctitis or pelvic floor dysfunction. Given that your doctor has confirmed that the hemorrhoids have resolved, it may be worthwhile to consider these other possibilities.

The sensation of dull pain, pressure, or warmth that you describe could suggest several things. For instance, if there is residual inflammation or irritation in the anal area, it could lead to ongoing discomfort even after the initial cause (like hemorrhoids) has been treated. Additionally, if there is an underlying issue such as an anal fissure, it may not always be visible during a standard examination, especially if it is not actively bleeding.

If you are concerned about the possibility of a rectal abscess or other issues, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. You might want to request a more thorough examination or even a referral to a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon. They can perform more detailed assessments, including imaging studies if necessary, to rule out any hidden conditions.

In the meantime, here are some general recommendations that may help alleviate your discomfort:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Ensure that you are consuming a high-fiber diet to promote regular bowel movements. This can help prevent straining during defecation, which can exacerbate discomfort. Consider incorporating fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plenty of fluids into your diet.

2. Sitz Baths: Continue with sitz baths as they can provide relief by soothing the anal area and promoting blood flow, which can aid in healing.

3. Avoid Prolonged Sitting: As advised by your doctor, try to avoid sitting for long periods, especially on hard surfaces. If your job requires prolonged sitting, consider using a cushion or taking breaks to stand and move around.

4. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: If the discomfort is significant, over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen may help manage pain and inflammation.

5. Stress Management: Anxiety about your symptoms can exacerbate your discomfort. Engaging in relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, or gentle yoga, can help reduce stress and improve your overall well-being.

6. Follow-Up: If your symptoms persist or worsen, do not hesitate to return to your healthcare provider. It’s essential to advocate for your health and seek further evaluation if you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed.

In conclusion, while mild internal hemorrhoids can cause discomfort, the persistence of your symptoms warrants further investigation. By maintaining open communication with your healthcare provider and possibly seeking a second opinion, you can work towards identifying the underlying cause of your discomfort and finding effective solutions. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are resources and treatments available to help you manage your symptoms effectively.

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