Testicular Discomfort: Inflammation or Nerve Sensitivity? - Urology

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About testicular inflammation?


Hello doctor, I have a sensation in my testicles that is hard to describe.
It doesn't hurt when I touch them, but they feel a bit sore and uncomfortable.
Could this be due to inflammation, or is it possibly related to excessive masturbation causing nerve excitation imbalance?

Xiao E, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/22

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Hello, it is also possible that the discomfort is related to a kidney stone on the same side, which can cause testicular discomfort without a specific pain point.
I recommend seeking medical diagnosis and treatment.
If there are any unclear aspects, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Responses on the internet should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is important to visit a medical institution.
This message is from Dr.
Hsu Wei-Kai, Director of the Urology Department at Taitung Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, who cares about your well-being.

Reply Date: 2014/12/22

More Info


Testicular discomfort can be a perplexing issue, and your description of a sensation of dullness or heaviness without pain upon touch raises several possibilities. It’s important to differentiate between various causes of testicular discomfort, including inflammation, nerve sensitivity, and other underlying conditions.

Firstly, inflammation of the testicles, known as orchitis, can cause discomfort. This condition may arise from infections, such as viral infections (like mumps) or bacterial infections (often associated with sexually transmitted infections). Symptoms of orchitis typically include swelling, redness, and sometimes pain, but it can also present with a feeling of heaviness or discomfort without significant pain. If you notice any swelling or redness, or if you develop fever or other systemic symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Another potential cause of your symptoms could be related to nerve sensitivity or irritation. The testicles are innervated by nerves that can become sensitive due to various factors, including overactivity, trauma, or even psychological stress. You mentioned the possibility of excessive masturbation leading to nerve excitation; while this is a common concern, it is generally not a direct cause of persistent discomfort. However, frequent or vigorous activity can lead to temporary discomfort or sensitivity in the area.

Additionally, conditions such as epididymitis, which is inflammation of the epididymis (the tube that stores and carries sperm), can also cause a sensation of discomfort or heaviness. This condition is often associated with pain, but it can sometimes present with more subtle symptoms. Epididymitis can be caused by infections or even trauma, so it’s worth considering.

It’s also important to rule out other conditions such as varicocele (enlargement of veins within the scrotum), hydrocele (fluid accumulation around the testicle), or even testicular torsion, which is a surgical emergency. Although torsion typically presents with severe pain, any sudden change in sensation or discomfort warrants immediate evaluation.

Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult a healthcare provider, preferably a urologist, who can perform a thorough examination. They may recommend an ultrasound of the scrotum to visualize the structures and assess for any abnormalities. This imaging can help identify conditions such as varicocele or any signs of inflammation.

In summary, while your symptoms could be related to inflammation or nerve sensitivity, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause. It’s essential to address any concerns regarding testicular discomfort, as early diagnosis and treatment can prevent potential complications. If you experience any worsening symptoms, such as increased pain, swelling, or systemic symptoms like fever, seek medical attention promptly.

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