Persistent Right Lower Abdominal Pain: Seeking Non-Radiation Diagnostic Options - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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A mass in the right lower abdomen with dull pain during the urge to defecate and urinate?


Hello Doctor, my question is about a mass in my lower right abdomen (located about 6-7 cm to the right of my navel and 5-6 cm downwards).
I experience dull pain when I have the urge to defecate or urinate.
I have already visited the emergency room where they conducted blood tests, urinalysis, X-rays, and a CT scan, which ruled out appendicitis, but there is a shadow in the abdominal wall muscle.
They advised me to see a general surgeon.

I visited a general surgeon (the doctor who previously performed my hernia surgery said it could be scar tissue, but that surgery was 6-7 years ago and the mass is 7 cm away from the hernia incision; the doctor is unsure why it is painful now).
The doctor suggested observation and referred me to a hepatobiliary and gastroenterology specialist.

After blood tests showed normal white blood cell counts and X-rays showed no abnormalities, an ultrasound was performed, but the doctor said the mass could not be visualized and referred me to colorectal surgery.

At the colorectal surgery appointment, the doctor noted that I had a colonoscopy in May and that it is unlikely for the colon to develop cancer so quickly.
He mentioned that all necessary tests had been conducted, and the only observable issue was possible inflammation in the abdominal wall muscle.
Therefore, no department wanted to take responsibility for my case, which is why I was referred to colorectal surgery.
The dull pain in my lower right abdomen continues, and I am quite distressed.

I am unsure which specialty to consult next.
Since July, I have been experiencing discomfort in my neck, and I have undergone two CT scans of the neck, one PET scan for thyroid evaluation, and over ten X-rays.
In October, I discovered the mass in my lower right abdomen and have undergone abdominal CT scans and over ten additional X-rays.
I feel like the radiation exposure is becoming excessive, yet no cause has been identified.

Could you please advise if there are non-radiation-based diagnostic methods available? For example, MRI or other examination methods? Additionally, I would like to know if other non-radiation diagnostic methods would be helpful in identifying the cause of the abdominal mass.
I would greatly appreciate your suggestions!

Alen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/25

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello: Based on the description, I personally believe the key point lies in the CT scan report.
If the mass is located in the muscle layer, it is not an intra-abdominal issue.
Therefore, it is necessary to confirm: 1.
Is there really a mass? 2.
Is the mass caused by inflammation? The examinations you have undergone are sufficient, and there should be no need for further tests.
Wishing you peace and good health.
Dr.
Chen Chih-Feng, Gastroenterology Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2014/12/25

More Info


Persistent right lower abdominal pain can be a challenging issue to diagnose, especially when multiple imaging modalities have been employed without yielding a definitive cause. Given your situation, where you have already undergone various tests including blood work, urinalysis, X-rays, CT scans, and ultrasounds, it is understandable that you are seeking non-radiation diagnostic options, particularly MRI, to further investigate the abdominal mass and associated symptoms.


Understanding Your Symptoms
The right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain you are experiencing, coupled with the presence of a mass, can be attributed to a variety of conditions. Common causes include appendicitis, ovarian cysts, hernias, or even issues related to the intestines such as diverticulitis or inflammatory bowel disease. However, since you have already ruled out appendicitis and other acute conditions, it is essential to consider chronic or less common causes, including post-surgical adhesions or scar tissue, which can develop after previous surgeries like hernia repair.


The Role of MRI
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is indeed a valuable tool in the diagnostic process, particularly for soft tissue evaluation. Unlike CT scans and X-rays, MRI does not use ionizing radiation, making it a safer option for patients requiring multiple imaging studies. MRI can provide detailed images of the abdominal organs, muscles, and any potential masses, helping to identify issues such as inflammation, tumors, or other abnormalities that may not be visible on other imaging modalities.

In your case, an MRI could help clarify the nature of the mass in your right lower abdomen. It can differentiate between solid and cystic lesions and provide insight into the surrounding structures, which may be contributing to your pain. Additionally, MRI can be particularly useful in evaluating soft tissue structures, including muscles and connective tissues, which may be relevant given your history of hernia surgery.


Other Non-Radiation Diagnostic Options
In addition to MRI, there are other non-radiation diagnostic methods that may be beneficial:
1. Ultrasound: While you mentioned that an ultrasound was performed, it is worth noting that this modality is excellent for evaluating soft tissue and fluid collections. If the mass is located in a region that was not adequately visualized, a repeat ultrasound by a skilled technician may provide additional information.

2. Endoscopy: If gastrointestinal issues are suspected, an endoscopic evaluation (such as a colonoscopy) can be useful. Although you have had a colonoscopy recently, if there are specific concerns about the lower gastrointestinal tract, a repeat examination may be warranted.

3. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination by a specialist, such as a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon, can sometimes yield clues that imaging cannot. They may be able to palpate the mass and assess for tenderness or other signs that could guide further investigation.

4. Laboratory Tests: Additional blood tests, including inflammatory markers (like CRP or ESR), may help assess for underlying inflammatory conditions that could be contributing to your symptoms.


Conclusion
Given your ongoing symptoms and the complexity of your case, it is crucial to maintain open communication with your healthcare providers. Discuss the possibility of an MRI with your physician, emphasizing your concerns about radiation exposure and the need for a non-invasive diagnostic approach. They may also consider referring you to a specialist who can provide a fresh perspective on your symptoms and guide you toward the most appropriate next steps.

Ultimately, while imaging studies are essential, they should be complemented by a comprehensive clinical evaluation to arrive at a definitive diagnosis. Your persistence in seeking answers is commendable, and with the right approach, you can hopefully find relief from your symptoms and clarity regarding your condition.

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