Postoperative scar stenosis and pain after hemorrhoid surgery?
Hello, doctor.
I apologize for the interruption.
I underwent a traditional hemorrhoidectomy in June of this year, but three months post-surgery, I have been experiencing ongoing pain and rectal bleeding.
The physician explained that scar tissue is causing anal stenosis, and I have since undergone five anal dilation procedures (inserting an anoscope for about an hour).
Although my symptoms have improved significantly, I still frequently experience tight, painful sensations six months after the surgery, which is quite distressing.
I would like to ask if applying hemorrhoid ointment or scar cream daily and performing anal massage with gloved fingers would help improve the scar tissue? Or do you have any other recommendations? Thank you for taking the time to respond.
Hei Xiong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2014/12/27
Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery
Anal stenosis is a rare but serious complication following hemorrhoidectomy.
It is generally recommended to first undergo conservative treatment, which includes anal dilation and topical medication.
If the treatment persists for more than six months and pain remains intolerable, an analoplasty can be performed to address the issue of anal stenosis.
However, this is a highly specialized anal procedure, and colorectal surgeons may have limited experience with it.
It is advisable to seek evaluation from a specialist at a major hospital.
Reply Date: 2014/12/27
More Info
Post-hemorrhoidectomy pain and complications, such as scar tissue formation, can be quite distressing and significantly impact your quality of life. It’s understandable that you are seeking effective ways to alleviate your symptoms and improve your condition.
After a hemorrhoidectomy, it is not uncommon for patients to experience pain and discomfort due to scar tissue, which can lead to complications like anal stenosis (narrowing of the anal canal). The fact that you have undergone multiple anal dilation procedures suggests that your healthcare provider is actively trying to manage the complications arising from the surgery.
Your current regimen of applying hemorrhoid ointments and using scar treatment creams may provide some symptomatic relief, but it is essential to understand their limitations. These topical treatments can help soothe the area and reduce inflammation, but they may not directly address the underlying issue of scar tissue formation.
Here are several strategies and treatments you might consider to further alleviate your symptoms:
1. Continued Dilation Therapy: If your doctor has recommended anal dilation, continuing this therapy may help. Regular dilation can prevent the anal canal from narrowing further and may help stretch the scar tissue.
2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in pelvic floor physical therapy can be beneficial. A specialized physical therapist can provide targeted exercises and manual therapy techniques that may help improve the elasticity of the scar tissue and reduce pain.
3. Scar Massage: While you are already performing internal massage, it might also be beneficial to incorporate external scar massage. Gently massaging the scar tissue with a suitable lotion or oil can help break down the fibrous tissue and improve blood flow to the area.
4. Pain Management: If you are experiencing significant pain, discussing pain management options with your healthcare provider is crucial. This may include medications such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or topical anesthetics that can provide temporary relief.
5. Botulinum Toxin Injections: In some cases, botulinum toxin (Botox) injections into the anal sphincter can help relax the muscles and reduce pain associated with anal fissures or spasms, which may be contributing to your discomfort.
6. Surgical Options: If conservative measures fail to provide relief, you may need to discuss further surgical options with your healthcare provider. This could involve revising the scar tissue or other procedures to alleviate the narrowing of the anal canal.
7. Dietary Adjustments: Ensuring a high-fiber diet and adequate hydration can help prevent constipation and reduce straining during bowel movements, which can exacerbate pain and discomfort.
8. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential. They can monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan based on your symptoms.
In conclusion, while your current methods may provide some relief, it is essential to explore a comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, pain management, and possibly further medical interventions. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan to ensure that they are appropriate for your specific situation. Your ongoing communication with your healthcare team is vital in managing your post-hemorrhoidectomy symptoms effectively.
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