Growths Near the Anus: Causes and Concerns - Surgery

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When it comes to growths near the anus, there are several potential causes that could explain the symptoms you are experiencing. It is important to understand that while some conditions may be benign, others may require medical attention. Here, I will outline some common causes of growths in that area, their characteristics, and when you should seek medical advice.

1. Hemorrhoids: These are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can cause discomfort, itching, and sometimes bleeding. They can be internal or external. External hemorrhoids may feel like a lump near the anus and can be painful, especially when pressed.

2. Anal Fissures: These are small tears in the lining of the anus, often caused by passing hard stools. They can lead to pain during bowel movements and may cause a small lump or skin tag to form as the tissue heals.

3. Skin Tags: These are benign growths that can occur in various parts of the body, including near the anus. They are usually painless and may appear as small, soft lumps. Skin tags are often the result of friction or irritation.

4. Abscesses: An anal abscess is a collection of pus that can occur due to infection. It may present as a painful lump near the anus, and you might notice redness and swelling in the area. Abscesses often require drainage and antibiotics.

5. Warts: Genital warts, caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), can also appear near the anus. They may be small, flesh-colored, or slightly darker and can be raised or flat. Warts can be itchy or uncomfortable.

6. Fungal or Bacterial Infections: Sometimes, infections can cause growths or lumps near the anus. These may be accompanied by itching, redness, or discharge.

7. Cysts: Sebaceous cysts can develop in the anal area, appearing as small lumps. They are usually painless unless they become infected.

Given that you mentioned the growth was previously external and now feels deeper, it is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or symptoms. If the lump becomes increasingly painful, changes in color, or if you notice any bleeding, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.


When to See a Doctor
- Persistent Symptoms: If the lump does not resolve on its own within a few days or weeks, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

- Pain or Discomfort: If you experience significant pain, discomfort, or changes in bowel habits, these could be signs of a more serious condition.

- Bleeding: Any rectal bleeding should be evaluated by a doctor, as it can indicate various conditions, some of which may require treatment.

- Changes in Appearance: If the lump changes in size, color, or texture, it is important to have it examined.


Conclusion
While many growths near the anus can be benign, it is essential to approach any new or changing symptoms with caution. A healthcare provider can perform a physical examination and may recommend further tests or treatments based on their findings. Early evaluation can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly, leading to better outcomes and peace of mind. If you have concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to a medical professional for personalized advice and care.