Buzzing Sounds in the Back of the Head: What Could It Mean? - Neurology

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A buzzing sound is coming from the back of the head?


Hello doctor, I recently noticed that my occipital area occasionally produces a sound similar to a buzzing or crackling, like the sound of electricity passing through.
I hear this about 4 to 5 times a day.
There is no pain or dizziness, and I have no other symptoms.
What could this be? Thank you.

Fang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/02/08

Dr. Gao Chunde reply Neurology


I'm not quite sure what the issue is; it could be the static electricity in my hair due to the cold weather, or it might be the temporary contraction and movement of the muscles under the scalp causing the sound of hair friction.
If the greater occipital nerve or lesser occipital nerve is damaged, it may require gentle tapping to feel a tingling sensation.
Generally, changes in the electrical currents or potentials of neurons or nerve fibers in the brain are not perceivable by the body.

Reply Date: 2015/02/08

More Info


The buzzing sounds you are experiencing in the back of your head, often described as a "zizzling" or "buzzing" sensation, can be concerning, especially when they occur frequently. While it is good to hear that you are not experiencing pain, dizziness, or other symptoms, it is still important to consider various potential causes for this phenomenon.

One possible explanation for the buzzing sound could be related to a condition known as tinnitus. Tinnitus is characterized by the perception of sound when no external sound is present. It can manifest as ringing, buzzing, hissing, or other noises in the ears or head. Tinnitus can be caused by a variety of factors, including exposure to loud noises, ear infections, earwax buildup, or even stress and anxiety. In your case, the buzzing sound localized to the back of your head may suggest that it is related to the auditory pathways or the nerves in that area.

Another potential cause could be related to muscle tension or spasms in the neck and scalp. The muscles in the neck and head can sometimes become tense due to stress, poor posture, or prolonged periods of inactivity. This tension can lead to sensations that may be perceived as buzzing or tingling. Additionally, if there is any irritation or compression of the nerves in the cervical spine, it could also lead to unusual sensations in the head.

It is also worth considering vascular causes. Sometimes, changes in blood flow or vascular conditions can lead to unusual auditory sensations. For instance, if there is a change in blood flow in the arteries supplying the head, it could potentially create a buzzing sound. However, this is less common and usually accompanied by other symptoms.

Given that you have not experienced any pain or dizziness, and if the buzzing sound is not accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as changes in vision, hearing loss, or neurological symptoms), it may not be an immediate cause for alarm. However, it is always wise to consult with a healthcare professional, particularly a neurologist or an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist, to rule out any underlying conditions. They may recommend further evaluation, including imaging studies or audiological assessments, to better understand the cause of your symptoms.

In the meantime, consider keeping a journal of your symptoms, noting when they occur, their duration, and any potential triggers. This information can be helpful for your healthcare provider in diagnosing the issue. Additionally, practicing stress management techniques, such as mindfulness or relaxation exercises, may help alleviate any tension that could be contributing to your symptoms.

In summary, while the buzzing sounds you are experiencing may not be indicative of a serious condition, it is essential to seek professional advice to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed. Your health and well-being are paramount, and a thorough evaluation can provide peace of mind and appropriate management strategies.

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