Lung health issues
Hello Dr.
Yang: I have been smoking for 20 years.
Previously, I sought medical help for bronchitis, and the doctor advised me to quit smoking, which I did.
I previously asked you about the question "Are apples the janitors of the lungs?" and you mentioned that lung health relies on healthy lifestyle habits combined with exercise.
What are considered healthy lifestyle habits? What types of exercise should be incorporated? Additionally, I came across an article online stating that research published in the "Journal of Physiology" found that deep red fruit skins, such as those of apples and grapes, contain resveratrol.
This substance may reduce inflammation in the respiratory system, including the bronchi and lungs, thereby helping to manage conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
I would like to ask if this is true.
For individuals like us who have smoked for a long time, should we consume apple skins to prevent or reduce lung inflammation? Thank you.
Here is the article link: http://www.uuuwell.com/mytag.php?id=18054
tom, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/08
Dr. Yang Wenda reply Pulmonology
Hello Tom,
1.
The impact of previous smoking on bronchial inflammation should no longer affect bronchitis after 20 years of quitting smoking.
2.
Deep red fruit skins may be beneficial, but it is important to be aware of potential pesticide or preservative residues.
3.
Healthy lifestyle habits refer to not smoking, getting adequate sleep of 7-8 hours, and exercising at least three times a week for a minimum of 40 minutes each time, which can include walking.
Reply Date: 2015/06/08
More Info
After smoking for 20 years, it's commendable that you've decided to quit, especially after experiencing bronchitis. The journey to lung health post-smoking involves adopting healthy habits and incorporating appropriate exercises. Let's delve into the essential lifestyle changes and exercises that can significantly benefit your lung health.
Healthy Lifestyle Habits
1. Balanced Diet: A nutritious diet is crucial for lung health. Focus on consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, particularly those rich in antioxidants. Foods high in vitamins C and E, such as citrus fruits, berries, nuts, and green leafy vegetables, can help combat oxidative stress caused by smoking. The article you mentioned about apples and grapes containing resveratrol is indeed supported by some research. Resveratrol has anti-inflammatory properties that may help reduce inflammation in the respiratory system, which is beneficial for individuals recovering from smoking-related damage.
2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is essential. Water helps thin mucus in the lungs, making it easier to expel. Aim for at least 8-10 glasses of water a day, and consider herbal teas, which can also provide additional antioxidants.
3. Avoiding Pollutants: Minimize exposure to environmental pollutants, including secondhand smoke, dust, and chemical fumes. If possible, create a smoke-free environment at home and work.
4. Regular Health Check-ups: Regular visits to your healthcare provider can help monitor your lung health and catch any potential issues early. Discuss any persistent symptoms, such as coughing or shortness of breath.
5. Stress Management: Chronic stress can negatively impact your overall health, including lung function. Engage in stress-reducing activities such as meditation, yoga, or deep-breathing exercises.
Recommended Exercises
1. Aerobic Exercises: Engaging in aerobic activities like walking, cycling, or swimming can significantly improve lung capacity and overall cardiovascular health. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic activity per week. Start with brisk walking or cycling for 30 minutes, 3-4 times a week, and gradually increase the duration and intensity as your fitness improves.
2. Breathing Exercises: Incorporate breathing exercises into your routine. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing or pursed-lip breathing can enhance lung function and efficiency. These exercises help strengthen the diaphragm and improve oxygen exchange in the lungs.
3. Strength Training: While aerobic exercise is vital, don’t neglect strength training. Incorporating resistance exercises at least twice a week can improve overall muscle strength, which supports better lung function and endurance.
4. Flexibility and Stretching: Incorporate stretching exercises or yoga into your routine. These practices can improve lung capacity and promote relaxation, which is beneficial for overall respiratory health.
Conclusion
Transitioning to a smoke-free life is a significant step toward improving your lung health. By adopting a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, staying hydrated, avoiding pollutants, and engaging in regular exercise, you can support your lungs in healing and functioning optimally. The inclusion of fruits like apples and grapes in your diet can be beneficial due to their resveratrol content, which may help reduce inflammation in the lungs.
Remember, recovery is a gradual process, and it's essential to be patient with yourself. If you experience any persistent symptoms or have concerns about your lung health, consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice and support. Your commitment to a healthier lifestyle will undoubtedly lead to improved lung function and overall well-being.
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