Ovarian Pain: Possible Causes and Concerns - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Ovarian pain


Recently, I have been experiencing sharp pain in my left ovary and have noticed a small, round, movable lump.
My menstrual cycle has also been irregular.
What could this possibly indicate?

Lin Yi-ru, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/17

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if you notice that the small lump you felt persists or increases in size, it is advisable to consult a gynecologist for a physical examination and an ultrasound to check for any issues.
There are many reasons for irregular menstrual periods, such as irregular lifestyle, emotional instability, and stress.
It would be helpful to keep a record of your menstrual dates or bleeding duration and then consult a gynecologist for a proper diagnosis.
If necessary, further tests such as ultrasound or blood tests may be arranged.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2015/06/17

More Info


When experiencing ovarian pain, particularly with the symptoms you've described—sharp pain on the left side, a palpable movable lump, and irregular menstrual cycles—it's essential to consider several potential causes and seek appropriate medical evaluation.
Firstly, the presence of a movable lump could suggest the possibility of an ovarian cyst. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on the ovaries and are relatively common, especially in women of reproductive age. Most cysts are benign and resolve on their own, but some can cause pain, especially if they rupture or become large. The irregularity in your menstrual cycle could also be linked to hormonal imbalances often associated with cysts.

Another possibility is the presence of an ovarian tumor. While many ovarian tumors are benign, some can be malignant. Given your history of a non-cancerous tumor, it's crucial to monitor any changes closely. The pain you're experiencing could also be related to conditions such as endometriosis, where tissue similar to the lining inside the uterus grows outside of it, often leading to painful periods and pelvic pain.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is another condition that could cause similar symptoms. PID is an infection of the reproductive organs that can lead to chronic pain and complications if left untreated. If you have a history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) or have had multiple partners, this could be a consideration.

Additionally, the pain could be related to ovulation itself, known as mittelschmerz, which occurs when an ovary releases an egg. This pain is typically one-sided and can be sharp, but it usually resolves quickly. However, if the pain is severe or persistent, it may indicate other underlying issues.

Given the complexity of your symptoms, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. This may include a pelvic ultrasound to assess the ovaries and surrounding structures, blood tests to check hormone levels, and possibly a laparoscopy if endometriosis or other conditions are suspected.

In terms of management, if the pain is severe, over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen can help alleviate discomfort. However, it’s essential to use these medications as directed and not rely on them long-term without medical supervision. If a cyst or other significant pathology is identified, your doctor may discuss further treatment options, which could include hormonal therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the severity and nature of the findings.

In conclusion, while your symptoms could be indicative of several conditions, a thorough medical evaluation is necessary to determine the exact cause and appropriate treatment. Don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider to discuss your symptoms and concerns in detail. Early diagnosis and management are key to addressing any potential issues effectively.

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