Managing Persistent Fluid Accumulation After Varicocele Surgery - Urology

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What should I do if there is still fluid accumulation in the left scrotum seven weeks after a varicocele ligation surgery?


(I left testicle, bottom of the scrotum) I underwent traditional inguinal hernia surgery and spermatic cord vein ligation in early May.
Initially, I asked the doctor, and you mentioned that it would disappear in about 6 weeks.
However, it has now been 7 weeks, and it is still present, which makes me very worried.
In the fourth week, I went to a local hospital for evaluation, and the doctor told me it was a normal situation.
But now, in the seventh week, I am concerned about whether having the testicle submerged in fluid will have any adverse effects.
Will it disappear on its own?

Gan Cao, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/23

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Licorice: Hello, the picture you uploaded looks fine; it should not be a hematoma.
The bleeding will typically resolve in about six weeks, but the original varicose veins will take a longer time to recover.
As for the original varicocele, it generally takes about six months to completely resolve after surgery.
Additionally, the chance of recurrence is approximately 10%.
If there are any unclear points, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is still important to seek medical care at a healthcare facility.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare Taitung Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/06/23

More Info


After undergoing varicocele surgery, it is not uncommon for patients to experience persistent fluid accumulation, also known as a hydrocele, in the scrotal area. This condition can be concerning, especially when it persists beyond the expected recovery period. In your case, you had the surgery in early May, and now, seven weeks later, you are still noticing fluid accumulation.
Firstly, it is important to understand that some degree of fluid accumulation can be a normal part of the healing process following surgery. The body often produces fluid as part of the inflammatory response to surgery, and this fluid can take time to be reabsorbed. Typically, doctors might expect this fluid to resolve within a few weeks, but in some cases, it can take longer, especially if there was significant manipulation of the tissues during the procedure.

You mentioned that you consulted a doctor at your local hospital around the fourth week post-surgery, and they indicated that the fluid accumulation was normal. This is reassuring, but it is understandable that you are still concerned, especially since it has not resolved by the seventh week.
Persistent fluid accumulation can lead to complications if left untreated. For instance, if the fluid continues to build up, it could potentially lead to discomfort, pressure on the testicle, or even infection. In rare cases, if the fluid is not reabsorbed, it may require surgical intervention to drain it or to address any underlying issues that may be causing the fluid to persist.

In terms of whether the fluid will naturally resolve, many patients do find that the fluid decreases over time as the body continues to heal. However, if the fluid does not improve or if you start to experience additional symptoms such as pain, swelling, or changes in the appearance of the scrotum, it would be prudent to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to assess the nature of the fluid and to rule out any complications.

As for the potential impact of having the testicle submerged in fluid, while the body can often tolerate some fluid accumulation, prolonged exposure to fluid can lead to discomfort and may affect the testicle's function over time. Therefore, monitoring the situation closely is essential.

In summary, while some fluid accumulation after varicocele surgery can be normal, it is important to keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider. If the fluid does not resolve soon or if you have any concerns, do not hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing any lingering issues promptly can help prevent complications down the line.

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