and Treating Pustules Around the Nose: A Dermatology Guide - Dermatology

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Pustules developing around the nose?


Hello, Doctor: This issue has been bothering me for over two years.
I frequently develop small pustules on the skin next to my nose, which appear in the morning and burst by evening, oozing pus and causing redness.
During severe episodes, I get three to four of them daily.
Could you please tell me what symptoms these are and how to treat them effectively? I have eczema, but it is currently under control.

Xiao Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/06/30

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


It could be cystic acne or rosacea; a proper examination is necessary to determine the exact condition, but complete resolution may not be guaranteed.

Reply Date: 2015/06/30

More Info


Pustules around the nose can be a frustrating and uncomfortable condition, especially when they persist for an extended period, as you have experienced. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with pustular lesions that appear and rupture quickly, leading to redness and irritation. This could be indicative of several dermatological issues, including folliculitis, acne, or even a form of dermatitis. Given your history of eczema, it is also possible that your skin's barrier function is compromised, making it more susceptible to infections and irritations.


Understanding the Symptoms
Pustules are small, inflamed bumps on the skin that are filled with pus. They can be caused by various factors, including:
1. Bacterial Infection: Folliculitis, which is the inflammation of hair follicles, can lead to pustule formation. This condition can be exacerbated by factors such as sweating, friction from clothing, or even shaving.

2. Acne: Acne vulgaris can also present as pustules, particularly in areas with a high concentration of sebaceous (oil) glands, such as the face. Hormonal changes, stress, and diet can contribute to acne flare-ups.

3. Contact Dermatitis: If you have been using new skincare products or cosmetics, it is possible that you are experiencing an allergic reaction or irritation, leading to pustule formation.

4. Eczema: Since you have a history of eczema, it is important to note that this condition can lead to secondary infections, which may manifest as pustules.


Treatment Options
To effectively treat the pustules around your nose, consider the following steps:
1. Consult a Dermatologist: Since this issue has persisted for over two years, it is crucial to seek professional advice. A dermatologist can provide a thorough examination and may perform tests to determine the underlying cause of your pustules.

2. Topical Treatments: Depending on the diagnosis, your doctor may prescribe topical antibiotics (like clindamycin or erythromycin) to combat bacterial infections. If acne is the culprit, topical retinoids or benzoyl peroxide may be recommended.

3. Oral Medications: In more severe cases, oral antibiotics such as doxycycline or minocycline may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and bacterial load. If hormonal factors are involved, hormonal treatments may also be considered.

4. Proper Skincare Routine: Use gentle, non-comedogenic skincare products to avoid further irritation. Incorporating a mild cleanser and a suitable moisturizer can help maintain skin hydration and barrier function.

5. Avoid Picking or Popping: It is essential to avoid picking at the pustules, as this can lead to scarring and further infection.

6. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your diet, stress levels, and skincare habits. Reducing stress and maintaining a balanced diet can have a positive impact on your skin health.

7. Patch Testing: If you suspect that certain products may be causing irritation, consider conducting a patch test or consulting with your dermatologist about potential allergens.


Conclusion
In summary, pustules around the nose can result from various factors, including infections, acne, or dermatitis. Given your history of eczema, it is essential to approach treatment carefully to avoid exacerbating your condition. Consulting a dermatologist will provide you with a tailored treatment plan and help you achieve clearer skin. Remember, patience is key, as effective treatment may take time to show results.

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