Should Kidney Stone Patients Rush to the Doctor for Blood in Urine? - Urology

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Should a patient with urinary stones seek medical attention immediately upon experiencing hematuria?


Should a patient with urinary stones seek immediate medical attention upon experiencing hematuria? Previously, the doctor mentioned that microscopic hematuria might indicate that the stone has not yet passed.
Today, there was a sudden occurrence of gross hematuria.
Should I return to the outpatient clinic, or should I just monitor the situation and return only if the hematuria persists or if I experience discomfort? Thank you.

Yang Sir, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/03

Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology


Mr.
Yang: Hello, based on your personal situation, there is no definite answer.
Generally, if you are experiencing persistent hematuria that is causing distress, it would be advisable to return for a follow-up consultation.
Typically, the presence of hematuria indicates that the stones are continuously moving and may be scraping the lining of the urinary tract, which can lead to bleeding.
If there is no hematuria associated with urinary stones, it may suggest that the stones are stationary and not moving, which usually does not cause pain; however, this could be a more concerning situation.
If there are any unclear aspects, feel free to ask again, and we can discuss and research further.
Online responses should only be used as a reference; if necessary, it is best to seek medical attention at a healthcare facility.
The Ministry of Health and Welfare Taitung Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2015/07/03

More Info


When it comes to kidney stone patients experiencing blood in their urine, also known as hematuria, it is essential to understand the context and severity of the symptoms before deciding whether to rush to the doctor. Blood in the urine can be alarming, and while it is not uncommon for kidney stone patients to experience this symptom, it is crucial to assess the situation carefully.

Firstly, if you notice blood in your urine, especially if it is visible to the naked eye (gross hematuria), it is generally advisable to seek medical attention promptly. This is particularly important if the blood is accompanied by other symptoms such as severe pain, difficulty urinating, or any signs of infection (such as fever or chills). These symptoms could indicate that a stone is obstructing the urinary tract, leading to complications such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) or kidney damage.

In your case, you mentioned having microscopic hematuria previously, which is often less concerning than gross hematuria. However, the sudden appearance of visible blood in your urine warrants further evaluation. While it is possible that the blood is a result of the kidney stones irritating the urinary tract, it could also indicate other underlying issues, such as a urinary tract infection, trauma, or even more serious conditions like tumors.

If you have a history of kidney stones and are experiencing gross hematuria, it is advisable to contact your healthcare provider. They may recommend tests such as a urinalysis, imaging studies (like an ultrasound or CT scan), or further evaluation to determine the cause of the bleeding. It is better to err on the side of caution, especially since the presence of blood can sometimes signal a more serious condition that requires immediate attention.

In terms of management, if you are experiencing mild symptoms and the blood is not persistent or accompanied by severe pain, you might consider monitoring your symptoms for a short period. However, if the bleeding continues or worsens, or if you develop additional symptoms, you should seek medical care without delay.

Moreover, it is essential to stay hydrated, as increased fluid intake can help flush out kidney stones and may reduce the risk of further complications. If you are experiencing pain, your doctor may prescribe pain relief medications or recommend over-the-counter options.

In summary, while not every instance of blood in the urine necessitates an emergency visit, the sudden appearance of gross hematuria in a patient with a history of kidney stones should be taken seriously. It is always better to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that any potential complications are addressed promptly. Your health and safety should always come first, and seeking medical advice is a crucial step in managing your condition effectively.

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