Persistent Abdominal Pain and Changes in Bowel Habits - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Abdominal pain


Hello Dr.
Chen: I have been experiencing a change in my bowel habits for over a month (more than 3 times a day and changes in shape).
I have also been having intermittent dull abdominal pain for over a month, especially noticeable in the morning upon waking.
During these episodes of dull abdominal pain, I often feel the urge to have a bowel movement, but I can only pass soft, thin stools and cannot have a complete bowel movement as I used to.
Afterward, I still feel the urge to go.
There is no blood in my stool.
What could this condition possibly be? Thank you.

GM, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/07

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello, an increase in bowel movements accompanied by soft stools is most likely indicative of gastroenteritis.
It is recommended to follow a light diet low in oil, dairy, and irritants.
If symptoms persist, please consult a gastroenterologist.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Chi-Feng Chen, Attending Physician, Department of Gastroenterology, Taoyuan Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/07/07

More Info


Persistent abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits can be concerning symptoms that warrant further investigation. Based on your description, it sounds like you have been experiencing a combination of altered bowel habits, including changes in frequency and consistency of stools, along with ongoing abdominal discomfort. These symptoms can be indicative of several underlying conditions, and it is essential to approach them systematically.

Firstly, the change in bowel habits, particularly the frequency and the consistency of your stools, suggests that you may be experiencing some form of gastrointestinal disturbance. The fact that you are having soft, thin stools and a sensation of incomplete evacuation could be related to several factors, including dietary changes, stress, or an underlying gastrointestinal condition such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), or even functional constipation. IBS is particularly common and can present with symptoms of abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without any identifiable structural abnormalities.

The persistent abdominal pain you are experiencing, especially if it is more pronounced in the morning, could be related to several factors. One possibility is that it is associated with gastrointestinal motility issues, where the intestines may not be functioning optimally, leading to discomfort and altered bowel movements. Additionally, if you are experiencing stress or anxiety, these psychological factors can significantly impact gastrointestinal function, leading to symptoms such as abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits.

It is also important to consider other potential causes of your symptoms. For instance, conditions such as gastritis, peptic ulcers, or even gallbladder disease can present with abdominal pain and may require specific diagnostic tests to rule out. Given that you have not observed any blood in your stools, this is a reassuring sign, but it does not completely rule out the possibility of other gastrointestinal issues.

In terms of management, it is crucial to maintain a balanced diet rich in fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements. Staying hydrated and incorporating regular physical activity can also promote healthy digestion. However, since your symptoms have persisted for over a month, it is advisable to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional. A gastroenterologist may recommend diagnostic tests such as blood tests, stool studies, or imaging studies to better understand the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to functional gastrointestinal disorders such as IBS or constipation, it is essential to rule out other potential causes through appropriate medical evaluation. Given the duration and nature of your symptoms, I recommend consulting with a healthcare provider who can perform a thorough assessment and guide you toward the most appropriate treatment options. Remember, early intervention can often lead to better outcomes and relief from discomfort.

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