Neck Lumps: What to Know About Movable and Small Masses - Otolaryngology

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Neck mass


Hello, I discovered a lump on the left side of my neck during the New Year celebrations.
I found three lumps: one larger and two smaller ones.
All of them are movable and have a soft consistency.
I later consulted with an ENT specialist and a family medicine doctor, both of whom advised me to monitor for any changes in size.
The lumps have not disappeared, but they also haven't increased in size.
However, in the past few days, I felt another small movable lump in the same area (I'm not sure if it was there before or if it developed later).
I'm quite anxious, so I underwent a fine needle aspiration.
An ultrasound showed that the largest lump measures 0.91 cm.
The doctor mentioned that the lump was too small, and only a small amount of material was extracted during the aspiration.
I'm very worried that it might be malignant.
Could you please tell me the likelihood that these four small, movable lumps are benign? I still have to wait two weeks for the report...

Jie, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/14

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello, based on your description, since the lump is smaller than 1 cm and movable, it is mostly indicative of a benign lymph node.
However, the final result should still be based on the biopsy report.
Wishing you good health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Jue-Yi Cheng, Director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/07/14

More Info


When it comes to neck lumps, particularly those that are small, movable, and elastic, there are several important factors to consider. Your situation, where you have discovered multiple lumps in the left posterior neck area, is understandably concerning. However, the characteristics of these lumps can provide some reassurance.

Firstly, the fact that the lumps are movable and elastic is generally a positive sign. In many cases, lumps that are soft, movable, and not fixed to underlying structures are more likely to be benign. Common benign causes of neck lumps include lymph nodes, lipomas (fatty tumors), and cysts. Lymph nodes, in particular, can become enlarged due to infections, inflammation, or other non-cancerous conditions.
The size of the lumps, particularly the largest one measuring 0.91 cm, is also relevant. While any new lump should be evaluated, small lumps (typically less than 1 cm) that are movable and elastic often have a lower likelihood of being malignant. However, it is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or consistency, as well as any associated symptoms such as pain, fever, or changes in swallowing or breathing.

The fine needle aspiration (FNA) you underwent is a valuable diagnostic tool. It allows for the collection of cells from the lump, which can then be analyzed for any signs of malignancy. While waiting for the results can be anxiety-inducing, it is important to remember that many small, movable lumps turn out to be benign upon further examination.

In terms of the likelihood of malignancy, the characteristics you described suggest a lower risk. However, the definitive answer will come from the pathology report following your FNA. If the report indicates benign findings, it may be recommended to continue monitoring the lumps over time. If there are any concerning features or if the lumps change, further imaging or surgical intervention may be warranted.

In the meantime, it is advisable to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. They can help monitor the lumps and provide guidance based on the results of your FNA and any changes you may observe. If you experience any new symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, persistent pain, or unexplained weight loss, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

In summary, while the presence of movable, small lumps in the neck can be concerning, the characteristics you described are often associated with benign conditions. The results of your fine needle aspiration will provide more clarity, and until then, maintaining a watchful eye and regular communication with your healthcare provider is the best course of action. Remember, early detection and monitoring are key in managing any potential health concerns.

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