How to Confirm Your Baby's Position After 28 Weeks of Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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28 weeks… performing fetal position correction?


I am currently 28 weeks pregnant and have been advised to perform exercises to correct the fetal position due to malpresentation.
I have been doing these exercises for nearly two weeks and would like to know how I can tell if the baby’s position has improved.
I’ve heard that once the fetal position is corrected, there is no need to continue the exercises, but my next prenatal check-up is still two weeks away.
Thank you for your guidance, doctor.

patty, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/29

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, can the fetal position only be determined during prenatal check-ups? Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2015/07/29

More Info


To confirm your baby's position after 28 weeks of pregnancy, there are several methods you can use, along with professional medical assessments. It’s great that you’re actively engaging in exercises to help correct your baby’s position, as this can be crucial for a smoother delivery.
1. Self-Assessment Techniques: While it can be challenging to determine your baby's position on your own, there are a few signs you can look for:
- Fetal Movement: Pay attention to where you feel the most movement. If you feel kicks higher up in your abdomen, your baby may be in a breech position (bottom down). If the movements are lower, it could indicate a head-down position.

- Belly Shape: The shape of your belly can also provide clues. A rounder belly may suggest a breech position, while a more elongated shape may indicate that the baby is head-down.

- Listening to Heartbeat: If you have access to a fetal Doppler, you can try to listen to the heartbeat. Typically, the heartbeat is heard lower in the abdomen when the baby is head-down.

2. Professional Assessment: The most reliable way to confirm your baby’s position is through professional medical assessments:
- Ultrasound: Your healthcare provider can perform an ultrasound to determine the exact position of your baby. This is the most accurate method and can provide detailed information about the baby's orientation.

- Physical Examination: Your doctor can also perform a physical examination, known as Leopold's maneuvers, to feel the position of the baby through your abdomen. This method involves palpating your belly to determine the baby's position based on the shape and firmness of different areas.

3. Monitoring Changes: If you have been doing exercises to encourage your baby to turn, keep track of any changes in movement patterns or the shape of your belly. If you notice a significant change, it may indicate that your baby has turned.

4. When to Stop Exercises: You should continue your position-correcting exercises until you have confirmation from your healthcare provider that your baby is in the desired position. If you feel more comfortable or if your doctor advises you to stop, you can do so.
5. Next Steps: If your baby remains in a non-optimal position as you approach your due date, your healthcare provider may discuss options with you, such as external cephalic version (ECV), which is a procedure to turn the baby manually, or planning for a cesarean delivery if necessary.

In summary, while self-assessment can provide some insights, the most accurate way to confirm your baby’s position is through professional medical evaluation. Keep communicating with your healthcare provider about your concerns and any changes you notice. They will guide you on the best practices and next steps based on your specific situation. Good luck, and I wish you a healthy remainder of your pregnancy!

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