Scaphoid Fractures: Recovery and Ongoing Symptoms - Orthopedics

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Scaphoid fracture of the wrist?


Hello, doctor.
I had a wrist injury from a car accident where I fell on my wrist, resulting in a scaphoid fracture.
It's been almost two months since the cast was removed, and the doctor said the bone has healed.
However, I am wondering why I experience soreness near my elbow after prolonged activity.
When I massage the inner side of my elbow, I feel a tingling sensation in my palm.
Additionally, my elbow makes a popping sound when I straighten it, and my shoulder also makes a popping sound when I rotate it.

Xiao Lei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/29

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello: A scaphoid fracture will not affect the shoulder or elbow.
If there is not only a sound but also accompanying pain, medical attention is necessary.
The chances of nonunion and avascular necrosis as complications of a scaphoid fracture are significant, and follow-up observation is required.
Thank you!

Reply Date: 2015/07/29

More Info


Scaphoid fractures are a common type of wrist injury, particularly among individuals who fall onto an outstretched hand, as you described. The scaphoid bone, located on the thumb side of the wrist, is crucial for wrist stability and motion. Recovery from a scaphoid fracture can be complicated due to the bone's limited blood supply, which can lead to delayed healing or even non-union (where the bone fails to heal properly).

From your description, it seems that while the scaphoid has healed, you are experiencing ongoing symptoms in the elbow and shoulder regions. This can be attributed to several factors:
1. Compensatory Mechanisms: After a wrist injury, it's common for individuals to alter their movement patterns to avoid pain or discomfort. This compensatory behavior can place additional stress on surrounding joints, such as the elbow and shoulder, leading to discomfort or pain in those areas. For instance, if you have been using your arm differently to protect your wrist, this could explain the soreness in your elbow after prolonged activity.

2. Tendon and Ligament Strain: The muscles and tendons around the elbow and shoulder may also be affected. If you have been favoring your wrist, the muscles that control elbow and shoulder movement may become overworked or strained, leading to soreness and stiffness.

3. Nerve Compression: The tingling sensation you feel in your hand could indicate some form of nerve compression or irritation. This can occur due to muscle tightness or inflammation in the forearm, which can affect the median or ulnar nerves, leading to symptoms like numbness or tingling in the hand.

4. Joint Sounds: The "crackling" or "popping" sounds you hear when moving your elbow and shoulder could be due to several factors, including the movement of tendons over bony prominences or the presence of air bubbles in the joint fluid. While these sounds are often benign, they can sometimes indicate underlying issues, especially if accompanied by pain or discomfort.


Recommendations for Recovery
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program with a physical therapist can be highly beneficial. They can provide exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion in your wrist, elbow, and shoulder. This can help address compensatory movement patterns and alleviate discomfort.

2. Gradual Return to Activity: If you are returning to activities that require wrist strength or mobility, it’s essential to do so gradually. Avoid high-impact or strenuous activities until you have regained sufficient strength and function in your wrist.

3. Pain Management: If you experience significant discomfort, consider discussing pain management options with your healthcare provider. This could include over-the-counter pain relievers, ice therapy, or other modalities.

4. Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your orthopedic specialist are crucial. They can monitor your recovery and address any ongoing symptoms. If your symptoms persist or worsen, further imaging studies (like an MRI) may be warranted to rule out complications such as non-union or other injuries.

5. Ergonomic Adjustments: Evaluate your daily activities and make ergonomic adjustments to reduce strain on your wrist, elbow, and shoulder. This can include modifying your workspace or how you perform certain tasks.

In summary, while it is encouraging that your scaphoid fracture has healed, the ongoing symptoms you are experiencing in your elbow and shoulder warrant attention. A comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, gradual return to activities, and regular follow-up with your healthcare provider will be essential for your recovery.

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