Phimosis: Do You Need Surgery for Excess Foreskin? - Urology

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Phimosis?


Hello, doctor.
In a flaccid state, my foreskin completely covers the glans, while in an erect state, it retracts halfway.
However, when I manually pull it back, there is a layer of skin that gathers at the coronal sulcus.
In both states, the foreskin can move freely without any tightness issues.
I would like to ask if surgery is necessary in this case.
Additionally, I have tried using a condom during masturbation and noticed that the foreskin gathers at the coronal sulcus, causing the condom to get pinched during withdrawal, resulting in two layers of condom between the foreskin and glans.
If I engage in sexual intercourse with a woman, could this situation lead to condom rupture? What methods can be used to improve this?

Xiao Yan, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/07/31

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


If you have concerns, it is recommended to undergo circumcision.

Reply Date: 2015/07/31

More Info


Phimosis, a condition where the foreskin cannot be fully retracted over the glans (head) of the penis, can present in various degrees of severity. In your case, it seems that while the foreskin covers the glans when flaccid, it partially retracts during an erection, allowing for some movement. This suggests that you may have a mild form of phimosis, which is not uncommon and can often be managed without surgical intervention.


Do You Need Surgery?
Surgery, specifically circumcision or preputioplasty, is typically recommended for individuals who experience significant symptoms related to phimosis, such as pain during erections, recurrent infections, or difficulty with hygiene. Since you mentioned that you do not experience tightness, pain, or any other discomfort, it may not be necessary for you to undergo surgery at this time. Many men with mild phimosis can manage their condition through proper hygiene and, in some cases, the use of topical corticosteroids to help loosen the foreskin.


Concerns About Condom Use
Your experience with the condom getting caught in the foreskin during masturbation raises a valid concern. If the foreskin is not fully retracting during sexual activity, it could potentially lead to issues such as the condom slipping off or breaking. This is particularly relevant if the foreskin folds over the condom, creating an extra layer that could increase friction and the risk of breakage.

To mitigate this risk during sexual intercourse, consider the following:
1. Proper Foreskin Management: Before engaging in sexual activity, ensure that the foreskin is retracted as much as possible. This may require some practice and comfort with your anatomy.

2. Condom Size: Ensure that you are using the correct size of condom. A condom that is too tight may exacerbate the issue, while a looser fit may help accommodate the foreskin.

3. Lubrication: Using a water-based or silicone-based lubricant can reduce friction and help prevent the condom from breaking. This is especially important if you are concerned about the foreskin interfering with the condom.

4. Communication with Partner: If you are engaging in sexual activity with a partner, communicate openly about any concerns you have regarding condom use and comfort. This can help both partners feel more at ease.


Alternatives and Improvements
If you are looking for ways to improve your situation without surgery, consider the following:
- Gentle Stretching Exercises: Some men find that gently stretching the foreskin over time can help increase its elasticity. This should be done carefully to avoid injury.

- Topical Treatments: As mentioned earlier, topical corticosteroids can sometimes help with phimosis by reducing inflammation and promoting skin elasticity. Consult a healthcare provider for recommendations.

- Regular Hygiene: Maintaining good hygiene is crucial. Ensure that you clean the area under the foreskin regularly to prevent infections.


Conclusion
In summary, based on your description, it does not appear that you need surgery for your phimosis at this time. However, if you experience any changes, discomfort, or complications, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They can provide personalized advice and determine if any interventions are necessary. Remember, open communication with your partner and proper management techniques can significantly enhance your sexual experience while minimizing risks.

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