Penile Veins: When to Seek Urological Care - Urology

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Hello doctor, I would like to ask you a question.
I have researched online and it seems to be about my dorsal vein of the penis.
I'm not very clear about it, but I know it is located on the top of the penis.
The symptom I have is a very prominent blood vessel running from the shaft of the penis to the base of the scrotum, which appears very dark and the size of the vessel increases significantly as it approaches the scrotum, exceeding 3 cm in width.
I would like to know if this is a normal phenomenon or if there is a medical condition present.
Should I go to the hospital for an examination? If I go to the hospital, should I see a urologist?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/04

Dr. Fu Shizhang reply Urology


If it is a superficial dorsal vein, then it is usually not a concern.
However, the width typically does not exceed three centimeters, so it may not necessarily be a superficial dorsal vein.
It is recommended to visit an outpatient clinic for examination.

Reply Date: 2015/08/04

More Info


Hello, and thank you for your question regarding the prominent vein you’ve noticed on your penis. It’s understandable to feel concerned about changes in your body, especially when it comes to sensitive areas. Let’s break down your situation and discuss when it might be appropriate to seek urological care.

From your description, it sounds like you are observing a prominent vein along the dorsal aspect of your penis that becomes more pronounced as it approaches the scrotum. The visibility of veins can vary significantly among individuals due to factors such as skin tone, body fat percentage, and overall vascular health. In many cases, prominent veins can be a normal anatomical variation, particularly if there are no accompanying symptoms such as pain, swelling, or discoloration.

However, there are a few considerations to keep in mind:
1. Normal Variations: It is not uncommon for veins in the genital area to become more visible, especially during activities that increase blood flow, such as arousal or physical exertion. If the vein is simply more pronounced but not causing any discomfort or other symptoms, it may just be a normal variation.

2. Symptoms to Watch For: If you experience any of the following symptoms, it would be advisable to seek medical attention:
- Pain or tenderness in the area
- Swelling or changes in the size of the vein
- Changes in skin color (such as redness or a bluish tint)
- Any unusual discharge or bleeding
- Symptoms of infection, such as fever or chills
3. Possible Conditions: While prominent veins can be normal, they can also indicate certain conditions, such as:
- Varicocele: This is an enlargement of the veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It can cause discomfort and may affect fertility.

- Thrombophlebitis: This is inflammation of a vein due to a blood clot, which can cause pain and swelling.

- Penile Mondor’s Disease: This is a rare condition characterized by thrombosis of the superficial dorsal vein of the penis, leading to a painful, cord-like vein.

4. When to Seek Care: If you are concerned about the appearance of the vein or if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it would be wise to consult a healthcare professional. A urologist is the appropriate specialist to evaluate your condition. They can perform a physical examination and, if necessary, imaging studies to assess the veins and rule out any underlying issues.

5. What to Expect at the Appointment: During your visit, the urologist will likely ask about your medical history, any symptoms you’ve experienced, and perform a physical examination. They may also discuss your lifestyle, including any activities that could affect vascular health.

In conclusion, while prominent veins can be a normal finding, it’s essential to pay attention to any accompanying symptoms. If you have concerns or if the vein is causing discomfort, seeking an evaluation from a urologist is a prudent step. They can provide you with a thorough assessment and peace of mind regarding your vascular health. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to your health.

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