Open comminuted fracture of the ankle?
Hello Dr.
Chen: On July 21, I was involved in a car accident between 5 and 6 PM, resulting in an open comminuted fracture of the right ankle with joint subluxation and a rupture of the fibular-talar ligament.
I was discharged from Hsinchu Mackay Memorial Hospital on July 29.
However, the day after discharge, my foot began to swell and heat up, prompting me to go to the emergency room at midnight for pain relief.
Currently, there are steel screws and plates in the bone, and my foot continues to experience swelling and pain.
The sutured area is no longer oozing blood, but the wound (12-15 cm on both the right and left sides) has a slightly dark appearance.
The surgeon who performed my operation mentioned that we need to observe the growth of new tissue to determine if a skin graft is necessary.
I am a bit scared about the possibility of needing a skin graft and whether my ankle will ever allow me to run and jump again.
Therefore, I would like to ask Dr.
Chen: 1.
What is the likelihood of needing a skin graft in the future? 2.
Will there be any chance of regaining the ability to exercise (run, jump) at the site of the ankle fracture?
Amita, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/06
Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics
The question you inquired about must be determined based on the current condition of the wound and the future evolution of bone growth.
Please consult your attending physician.
Thank you.
Reply Date: 2015/08/06
More Info
Hello! It sounds like you've been through a very challenging experience with your ankle injury, and I appreciate your detailed description of your situation. Open fractures, especially those that are comminuted (or "粉碎性骨折"), can indeed lead to complex recovery processes. Let’s address your concerns regarding recovery, potential skin grafting, and future mobility.
1. Likelihood of Skin Grafting: The need for skin grafting after an open fracture largely depends on the extent of soft tissue damage and the healing process. If the wound is healing well and there is adequate blood supply to the area, the chances of needing a skin graft may be lower. However, if there is significant tissue loss or if the wound does not heal properly, the surgeon may recommend a skin graft to promote healing and restore the skin's integrity. It's essential to follow up closely with your orthopedic surgeon, who can monitor the healing process and provide a more personalized assessment.
2. Future Mobility and Activity: The ability to run and jump after an ankle fracture, particularly a comminuted open fracture, depends on several factors, including the nature of the fracture, the quality of the surgical repair, and your rehabilitation progress. Generally, if the fracture heals well and the joint is stable, many patients can return to their previous levels of activity, including running and jumping. However, this may take time, and the recovery process can vary significantly from person to person.
After surgery, physical therapy will play a crucial role in your recovery. A rehabilitation program typically includes range-of-motion exercises, strengthening exercises, and eventually, functional training to help you regain mobility and confidence in your ankle. It’s important to be patient and allow your body the time it needs to heal properly.
3. Managing Pain and Swelling: It's common to experience swelling and pain after such an injury, especially in the early stages of recovery. Elevating your foot, applying ice, and taking prescribed pain medications can help manage these symptoms. If the swelling and pain persist or worsen, it’s vital to consult your healthcare provider, as this could indicate complications such as infection or improper healing.
4. Long-term Outlook: While open fractures can lead to complications, many individuals can achieve a good functional outcome with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. The key is to adhere to your follow-up appointments, communicate openly with your healthcare team, and engage actively in your rehabilitation program.
In summary, while the prospect of skin grafting and concerns about future mobility can be daunting, many patients with similar injuries can return to their previous activities with time and proper care. Focus on your recovery, stay in close contact with your medical team, and be proactive in your rehabilitation efforts. With dedication and patience, you can work towards regaining your mobility and returning to the activities you enjoy. Wishing you a smooth recovery!
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