Removal of fracture fixation plates and screws?
Is it appropriate to remove the steel plate and screws from a right humeral fracture that occurred four years ago?
h, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/11
Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics
If there is no discomfort in the area, it is possible not to remove the hardware.
If removal is necessary, it is important to ensure that the fracture has healed.
Additionally, when removing the bone screws at the surgical site, care must be taken regarding the course of the nerves.
For example, if the fracture is near the elbow, special attention should be paid to the radial nerve.
Reply Date: 2015/08/11
More Info
When considering the removal of bone plates or screws after a humerus fracture that occurred four years ago, several factors must be taken into account. Generally, if the fracture has healed properly and the patient is not experiencing any discomfort or complications related to the hardware, it may not be necessary to remove the implants. However, the decision should be made on a case-by-case basis, ideally in consultation with an orthopedic surgeon.
Factors to Consider:
1. Healing Status: The primary consideration is whether the bone has healed adequately. This can be assessed through imaging studies, such as X-rays, which can show the integrity of the bone and the position of the hardware. If the bone is fully healed and there are no signs of complications, the need for removal may be diminished.
2. Symptoms: If the patient is experiencing pain, discomfort, or any other symptoms that could be attributed to the hardware, this may warrant removal. Common issues include irritation of surrounding tissues, infection, or mechanical problems such as loosening of the screws or plates.
3. Location of the Hardware: The location of the implants is also crucial. For example, if the hardware is near nerves or blood vessels, there may be a higher risk associated with removal. In the case of a humerus fracture, if the hardware is located near the elbow, special attention must be paid to the radial nerve, which runs in close proximity.
4. Patient's Activity Level: The patient's lifestyle and activity level should also be considered. If the individual is active and engages in sports or physical labor, they may be more prone to complications from retained hardware, and removal might be advisable.
5. Potential Risks of Removal: While removing the hardware can alleviate symptoms, it is not without risks. Surgical removal can lead to complications such as infection, nerve damage, or delayed healing. Therefore, the benefits of removal must outweigh these potential risks.
Recommendations:
- Consultation with an Orthopedic Surgeon: It is essential to have a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic specialist. They can assess the healing status of the bone, review any symptoms, and determine whether the hardware is causing issues.
- Imaging Studies: Follow-up imaging, such as X-rays or CT scans, can provide valuable information about the healing process and the condition of the hardware.
- Monitoring Symptoms: If there are no symptoms or complications, the patient may choose to leave the hardware in place. Many individuals live with retained hardware without any issues.
- Consideration of Future Activities: If the patient plans to return to high-impact activities, discussing the potential risks of retained hardware with the surgeon is crucial.
In summary, while it is often safe to leave bone plates or screws in place after four years if there are no complications, the decision to remove them should be individualized based on the patient's specific circumstances, including the healing status, symptoms, and potential risks associated with removal. Always consult with a qualified orthopedic surgeon to make an informed decision tailored to your health needs.
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