Pain and Recovery in Mid-Clavicle Fractures: When to Consider Surgery - Orthopedics

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Midshaft clavicle fracture


I have a clavicle fracture, and it's been almost two weeks since the injury.
This morning, when I got out of bed, I accidentally moved the affected area lightly, and I heard a "pop" sound, which was very painful.
I had an X-ray done, and the results showed no displacement.
The doctor mentioned that it might be due to the bones rubbing against each other, but I didn't experience this level of pain when I first broke it in the car accident.
I'm still using a figure-eight shoulder strap for stabilization, and even when I don't move the affected area, I still feel a tightness and pain, which I didn't have before.
Could you please explain what might be causing this? Should I consider surgery for a faster recovery? Thank you for taking the time to respond.

Shòu gǔzhé suǒ kǔ de rén, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/15

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


If a clavicle fracture is non-displaced, it is usually treated conservatively without surgery, using a figure-eight bandage for stabilization, along with a sling to support the injured arm.
Typically, pain decreases significantly after about one month, and activity can be gradually increased after approximately two months, with full healing expected around three months.
However, if there is displacement, surgery is recommended from the outset, which can lead to faster recovery and reduced pain duration.
Current surgical techniques and fixation materials are quite advanced, leading to a shift in the approach to treating clavicle fractures, with more physicians supporting the option of early surgical intervention.
Consider your options and discuss with your physician which approach may be more beneficial for you.

Reply Date: 2015/08/15

More Info


When dealing with a mid-clavicle fracture, especially one that has been recently sustained, it is crucial to understand the nature of the injury, the healing process, and the potential need for surgical intervention. Your experience of sudden pain and the "pop" sound when moving the affected area could be concerning, but it is essential to analyze this in the context of your overall recovery.

Firstly, it is not uncommon for patients with clavicle fractures to experience varying degrees of pain during the healing process. The clavicle, or collarbone, is a bone that connects the arm to the body and is subject to significant stress during movement. The "pop" you heard could indicate that the fractured ends of the bone are moving against each other or that surrounding soft tissues, such as ligaments or muscles, are being strained. This can lead to increased discomfort, especially if the fracture is still in the early stages of healing.

In terms of recovery, most mid-clavicle fractures heal well with conservative treatment, which typically includes immobilization with a figure-of-eight brace or a sling. This method allows the bone to heal naturally without the need for surgical intervention. However, if the fracture is displaced (meaning the bone ends are not aligned) or if there are complications such as non-union (where the bone fails to heal properly), surgery may be considered.

The decision to proceed with surgery often depends on several factors:
1. Displacement of the Fracture: If your X-rays show that the fracture is non-displaced, surgery may not be necessary. However, if there is any sign of displacement or if the fracture is unstable, surgical options such as internal fixation with plates or screws may be recommended.

2. Severity of Pain: If your pain is persistent and significantly affects your daily activities, this could be a sign that the fracture is not healing correctly or that there is an underlying issue that needs to be addressed surgically.

3. Functional Limitations: If you find that your range of motion is severely limited or that you are unable to perform normal activities, this may warrant further evaluation by an orthopedic specialist.

In your case, since you are experiencing increased pain and discomfort after a period of relative stability, it would be prudent to follow up with your orthopedic surgeon. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a follow-up X-ray or even an MRI, to assess the healing process and rule out any complications.
If surgery is deemed necessary, it can often lead to a quicker recovery and a more stable outcome, especially if the fracture is complicated. Surgical intervention can realign the bone fragments and stabilize them, allowing for a more predictable healing process.
In conclusion, while many mid-clavicle fractures heal well with conservative management, your symptoms suggest that further evaluation is warranted. Discuss your concerns with your orthopedic surgeon, who can provide guidance on whether surgery is appropriate in your situation. Remember, the goal is to ensure proper healing and restore function to your shoulder, so do not hesitate to seek further medical advice.

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