Does Medication Affect Menstrual Cycle and Ovulation? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Is it related to medication?


Hello, doctor.
I was previously taking the medication prescribed by you, and my period suddenly started yesterday, August 16.
In the past, I would feel very anxious and down before my period, but this time it was quite smooth.
However, today I have a lot of pain and discomfort in my abdomen, and the flow is heavy.
Could this be related to the medication? Also, I read online that taking menstrual delay medication means I won't ovulate this month.
Is that true?

huanzhe, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/17

Dr. Lin Wenbin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Taking medication to delay menstruation may help alleviate anxiety symptoms due to a smaller decrease in hormone levels.
However, it may also result in slightly increased blood volume.
Taking the medication after ovulation still carries a chance of pregnancy and cannot be used as a contraceptive.

Reply Date: 2015/08/17

More Info


Medications can indeed have an impact on the menstrual cycle and ovulation. Various factors, including hormonal balance, the type of medication, and individual health conditions, can influence how a woman's body responds during her menstrual cycle.
In your case, you mentioned experiencing a sudden onset of menstruation after taking prescribed medications, and you noted that this cycle felt different from previous ones, being less associated with anxiety and mood disturbances. This could be attributed to several factors, including the specific medications you were taking, their effects on your hormonal balance, and your overall health status.

Certain medications, particularly hormonal contraceptives, can directly influence ovulation and menstrual cycles. For example, birth control pills work by delivering hormones that prevent ovulation, thus regulating the menstrual cycle. If you were prescribed such medications, they could have contributed to changes in your cycle. However, other medications, such as antidepressants or antipsychotics, can also have indirect effects on menstrual cycles by influencing mood, stress levels, and hormonal balance.

Regarding your question about "延經藥" (medications that delay menstruation), it is true that some medications can affect ovulation. For instance, medications that contain hormones can prevent ovulation, leading to a delay in menstruation. However, the specific effects can vary widely depending on the individual and the type of medication used. It's important to note that not all medications that affect menstrual cycles will completely prevent ovulation; some may simply alter the timing or flow of menstruation.

In your case, if you are experiencing significant changes in your menstrual cycle or if you have concerns about the medications you are taking, it is essential to discuss these with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history, the specific medications you are taking, and any underlying health conditions.

Additionally, if you are experiencing severe abdominal pain or discomfort during your menstrual cycle, it is crucial to seek medical attention. While some discomfort can be normal during menstruation, significant pain may indicate other underlying issues that need to be addressed.

In summary, medications can indeed affect menstrual cycles and ovulation, and the specific impact can vary based on the type of medication and individual health factors. If you have concerns about your menstrual cycle or the medications you are taking, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for tailored advice and management.

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