Managing Kidney Stones and Foreskin Issues: Seeking Expert Advice - Urology

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Kidney stones located in the glomerulus?


Question 1: Four years ago, Dr.
A diagnosed kidney stones measuring 0.5 cm and 0.8 cm on the left and right sides, respectively.
Two extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) procedures were performed, but the stones were not fragmented.
Dr.
A recommended endoscopic removal, but due to its invasive nature, treatment was declined, and follow-up was changed to every three months.
Upon switching to Dr.
B for follow-up, it was suggested that no intervention was necessary since the stones were located at the renal pelvis, and even if fragmented, they would not be expelled.
The recommendation was to continue monitoring and coexist with the stones.
Recently, there have been episodes of intermittent lower back pain, sometimes dull and uncomfortable.
Kidney function tests were normal, with no signs of inflammation, leading to the conclusion that it might be related to the stones, and continued monitoring was advised.
Now, I would like to hear a third-party opinion on how to manage this situation and what methods could be used to eliminate the stones.
Question 2: I have a condition of phimosis, which I believe is normal, but I often feel discomfort from pubic hair being trapped under the foreskin.
A doctor suggested circumcision, but since it is out-of-pocket, I declined.
Recently, I had the idea of trimming the trapped pubic hair; I am unsure if this approach is appropriate or if there are better alternatives.

MAIL, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/20

Dr. Li Xinyi reply Urology


Question 1: It is not possible to determine the condition and treatment based solely on your description.
You will need to consult a urologist for an examination to get answers.

Question 2: This is not a medical issue.
Personally, I believe it is acceptable.

Reply Date: 2015/08/20

More Info


When it comes to managing kidney stones and foreskin issues, it's essential to approach each problem with a clear understanding of the medical implications and available treatment options.
Kidney Stones Management:
From your description, it appears you have been dealing with kidney stones for several years, with previous attempts at treatment including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) that were unsuccessful. The stones you mentioned, located at the renal pelvis (the area where urine collects before moving to the ureter), can indeed pose a challenge for treatment.
1. Understanding Kidney Stones: Kidney stones are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. They can vary in size and composition, and their location significantly affects treatment options. Stones located in the renal pelvis may not pass easily into the ureter, which is likely why your previous doctor suggested that even if they were broken up, they might not be able to pass.

2. Treatment Options: Since you have been advised to continue monitoring the stones, it’s important to weigh the risks and benefits of potential interventions. If the stones are causing pain or other complications, more invasive procedures may be warranted. Options include:
- Ureteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure where a thin tube is inserted through the urethra and bladder into the ureter to remove or break up stones.

- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): This is a more invasive procedure used for larger stones, where a small incision is made in the back to remove the stone directly.

- Continued Monitoring: If the stones are not causing significant pain or complications, regular monitoring with imaging studies and kidney function tests may be appropriate.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Regardless of the treatment path, certain lifestyle changes can help manage kidney stones:
- Hydration: Drinking plenty of water helps dilute substances in urine that lead to stones.

- Dietary Changes: Depending on the type of stones (calcium oxalate, uric acid, etc.), dietary adjustments may be necessary. For instance, reducing salt intake and avoiding excessive oxalate-rich foods (like spinach and nuts) can be beneficial.

Foreskin Issues:
Regarding your concerns about the foreskin and discomfort caused by hair being trapped, this is a common issue that can lead to irritation or infection if not managed properly.

1. Foreskin Management: If you are experiencing discomfort due to hair being trapped under the foreskin, it’s crucial to address this issue to prevent potential complications. While some men choose circumcision for various reasons, including hygiene and comfort, it is not the only option.


2. Hygiene Practices: Regular cleaning of the area can help minimize discomfort. If you are not ready for circumcision, consider:
- Grooming: Trimming or shaving the pubic hair can prevent it from becoming trapped under the foreskin.

- Consultation: If discomfort persists, consulting a urologist may provide insights into other non-surgical options.

3. Surgical Options: If the discomfort continues to be a significant issue, discussing the possibility of circumcision with a healthcare provider may be beneficial. While it is a surgical procedure, many find relief from chronic discomfort post-surgery.

In conclusion, managing kidney stones and foreskin issues requires a tailored approach based on individual circumstances. Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider, lifestyle modifications, and open discussions about treatment options are essential for optimal management. If you have further concerns or symptoms, do not hesitate to seek medical advice.

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