Dealing with Ear Bugs: Effective Solutions and Hearing Concerns - Otolaryngology

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Insect in the ear?


My dad has a bug in his ear.
I'm not sure what kind of bug it is, but after shining a flashlight, we poured salad oil in to try to kill the bug.
Is this method correct? My dad says he can’t hear very well now.
The bug is dead, but it hasn't been removed yet.
We need to go to the hospital to have it extracted, but why is he having some hearing loss? Was the method wrong?

Ru, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/08/20

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


Hello: The method of drowning the insect with cooking oil is correct, but it is still necessary to visit an ENT clinic or hospital to have the insect removed or to clean out any secretions inside.
Wishing you safety and health.
Sincerely, Dr.
Cheng Jue-Yi, Director of ENT Department, Taoyuan General Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare.

Reply Date: 2015/08/20

More Info


Dealing with an insect in the ear can be a distressing experience, and it’s important to approach the situation with care. Your father’s case, where an insect has entered the ear canal, requires prompt medical attention. While using oil, such as salad oil, is a common home remedy to suffocate the insect, it is not always the safest or most effective method. Here’s a detailed explanation of the situation and the appropriate steps to take.

When an insect enters the ear canal, it can cause discomfort, pain, and even temporary hearing loss. The presence of the insect can lead to inflammation or irritation of the ear canal, which may explain why your father is experiencing some hearing difficulties. The oil may have helped to immobilize or kill the insect, but it can also lead to complications if not handled properly. For instance, if the oil is not completely removed, it can trap debris or cause further irritation.

The best course of action is to seek medical help from an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist as soon as possible. An ENT doctor has the appropriate tools and expertise to safely remove the insect from the ear canal without causing additional damage. Attempting to remove the insect at home can lead to pushing it further into the ear or causing injury to the ear canal or eardrum.

Hearing loss following an insect intrusion can be temporary or, in some cases, permanent, depending on the extent of the damage caused by the insect or the removal process. If the insect has caused any trauma to the eardrum or if there is significant swelling or blockage in the ear canal, this could explain the hearing difficulties. The ENT specialist will be able to assess the situation and determine if any further treatment is necessary, such as medication for inflammation or infection.

In the meantime, it’s crucial to avoid inserting any objects into the ear canal, including cotton swabs or fingers, as this can exacerbate the problem. Keeping the ear dry and avoiding exposure to water until the insect is removed is also advisable.

In summary, while using oil may have been a common initial response to deal with the insect, the safest and most effective solution is to visit a healthcare professional. They can ensure that the insect is removed safely and assess any potential damage to the ear. Hearing loss can be concerning, but with prompt medical intervention, many cases can be resolved effectively. Encourage your father to seek medical attention as soon as possible to prevent any further complications.

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